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使用高频超声、皮肤弹性仪和标准化问卷评估皮肤针刺疗法对瘢痕外观变化和弹性的影响——六个案例研究

Evaluating Effects of Skin Needling Treatment on Visible Changes and Elasticity of Scars Using High-Frequency Ultrasound, Cutometer, and Standardized Questionnaire-Six Case Studies.

作者信息

Wacewicz-Muczyńska Marta, Chojnacka Dominika, Redlarska Bogumiła, Kołodziejczak Anna

机构信息

Department of Specialist Cosmetology, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-267 Białystok, Poland.

Independent Researcher, 15-404 Białystok, Poland.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2025 Aug 6;14(15):5553. doi: 10.3390/jcm14155553.

DOI:10.3390/jcm14155553
PMID:40807173
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12347087/
Abstract

: Scars are formed from trauma to the dermis and more specifically during the wound-healing phase. Skin needling is a technique used in scar therapy which stimulates the skin to regenerate. The aim of this study was to objectively and subjectively evaluate the degree of scar reduction after skin needling treatments based on visible changes using specialized measuring devices-ultrasound, Courage & Khazaka, and standardized questionnaires. : Six patients were enrolled. Participants were given a series of three skin needling treatments. Before and after the treatment, the participants were examined for selected skin parameters with the help of specialized measuring devices such as Courage & Khazaka and skin ultrasound. Skin firmness and elasticity and MEP and HEP skin echogenicity were taken into account. Each patient completed POSAS questionnaires on satisfaction, pain, and adverse effects. : Based on the results of the POSAS questionnaire, a significant improvement in patients' scar evaluation was observed after the treatment. Patients reported the most noticeable improvements in parameters such as color ( = 0.035), stiffness ( = 0.009), thickness ( = 0.041), and irregularity (0.007). An improvement in scar elasticity was observed in all subjects after treatment. : Skin needling treatment combined with the skin needling technique and post-treatment skincare is an effective method of scar therapy, and the risk of side effects or complications after a series of treatments is low.

摘要

疤痕是由真皮受到创伤形成的,更具体地说是在伤口愈合阶段形成的。皮肤针刺是一种用于疤痕治疗的技术,它能刺激皮肤再生。本研究的目的是基于使用专业测量设备(超声、科医人)的可见变化和标准化问卷,客观和主观地评估皮肤针刺治疗后疤痕减少的程度。

招募了6名患者。参与者接受了一系列三次皮肤针刺治疗。在治疗前后,借助科医人等专业测量设备和皮肤超声对参与者的选定皮肤参数进行检查。考虑了皮肤的硬度和弹性以及MEP和HEP皮肤回声性。每位患者完成了关于满意度、疼痛和不良反应的POSAS问卷。

根据POSAS问卷的结果,治疗后患者的疤痕评估有显著改善。患者报告在颜色(P = 0.035)、硬度(P = 0.009)、厚度(P = 0.041)和不规则度(P = 0.007)等参数上有最明显的改善。治疗后所有受试者的疤痕弹性均有改善。

皮肤针刺治疗结合皮肤针刺技术和治疗后的皮肤护理是一种有效的疤痕治疗方法,并且一系列治疗后出现副作用或并发症的风险较低。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e06/12347087/5a0e77b27918/jcm-14-05553-g012.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e06/12347087/fd68a8c04b41/jcm-14-05553-g006a.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e06/12347087/c4b1732677e4/jcm-14-05553-g010a.jpg
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本文引用的文献

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Dry Needling and Acupuncture for Scars-A Systematic Review.用于治疗瘢痕的干针疗法和针灸疗法——一项系统评价
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Ultrasound measurement of traumatic scar and skin thickness: a scoping review of evidence across the translational pipeline of research-to-practice.
超声测量创伤性瘢痕和皮肤厚度:从研究到实践转化过程中证据的范围综述。
BMJ Open. 2024 Apr 9;14(4):e078361. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-078361.
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Acupuncture and dry needling for physical therapy of scar: a systematic review.针灸和干针疗法在瘢痕物理治疗中的应用:系统评价。
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From Histopathology to High-Resolution Ultrasound Imaging of Skin Scars.从皮肤瘢痕的组织病理学到高分辨率超声成像
Diagnostics (Basel). 2023 Dec 8;13(24):3629. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics13243629.
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Treatment of burn hypertrophic scar with fractional ablative laser-assisted drug delivery can decrease levels of hyperpigmentation.分幅消融激光辅助药物递送治疗烧伤增生性瘢痕可降低色素沉着水平。
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A systematic review of the comparison between needling (RF-needling, meso-needling, and micro-needling) and ablative fractional lasers (CO, erbium YAG) in the treatment of atrophic and hypertrophic scars.一项关于针刺疗法(射频针刺、中胚层针刺和微针疗法)与剥脱性点阵激光(二氧化碳激光、铒钇铝石榴石激光)治疗萎缩性和增生性瘢痕的比较的系统评价。
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