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运动员对高蛋白面包的感官评价及支付意愿。

Athletes' Sensory Evaluation and Willingness to Pay for High-Protein Bread.

作者信息

Selvaggi Roberta, Reitano Matilde, Arena Elena, Grasso Antonia, Pecorino Biagio, Pappalardo Gioacchino

机构信息

Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment (Di3A), Agricultural Economics and Valuation Section, University of Catania, Via Santa Sofia n. 98-100, 95123 Catania, Italy.

Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment (Di3A), Food Technology Section, University of Catania, Via Santa Sofia n. 98-100, 95123 Catania, Italy.

出版信息

Foods. 2025 Jul 29;14(15):2673. doi: 10.3390/foods14152673.

Abstract

The intrinsic relationship between food and health has led to growing interest in functional foods, particularly among athletes seeking to optimize performance and recovery. This study investigates the impact of product information and sensory attributes on athletes' willingness to pay for an innovative high-protein bread. Utilizing a two-treatment experimental design, athletes were exposed to sensory evaluations either before or after receiving information. A combination of hedonic sensory analysis and economic evaluation assessed preferences through a non-hypothetical auction. Findings show that both sensory attributes-especially taste and aroma-and product information significantly influenced willingness to pay. The order of presentation played a crucial role: providing information first enhanced perceived value more strongly. While sensory evaluation moderately increased willingness to pay, product information had a stronger impact. A key contribution of this study is its novel evidence on how athletes balance sensory and informational cues in food evaluation-an aspect rarely explored. Contrary to assumptions that athletes ignore sensory quality due to their focus on nutrition, they did value sensory aspects, though they prioritized product information. These findings suggest that developing functional foods for athletes should integrate nutritional benefits and sensory appeal, as both elements contribute to acceptance and potential market success.

摘要

食物与健康之间的内在关系引发了人们对功能性食品的兴趣日益浓厚,尤其是在那些寻求优化运动表现和恢复能力的运动员当中。本研究调查了产品信息和感官属性对运动员购买一款创新型高蛋白面包的支付意愿的影响。采用双处理实验设计,让运动员在接收信息之前或之后进行感官评价。通过享乐主义感官分析和经济评价相结合的方式,通过非虚拟拍卖来评估偏好。研究结果表明,感官属性——尤其是味道和香气——以及产品信息都对支付意愿有显著影响。呈现顺序起着关键作用:先提供信息能更有力地提升感知价值。虽然感官评价适度提高了支付意愿,但产品信息的影响更强。本研究的一个关键贡献在于提供了新的证据,证明运动员在食物评价中如何平衡感官和信息线索——这是一个很少被探讨的方面。与认为运动员因专注于营养而忽视感官质量的假设相反,他们确实重视感官方面,尽管他们将产品信息放在首位。这些发现表明,为运动员开发功能性食品应将营养益处和感官吸引力结合起来,因为这两个因素都有助于产品被接受并在潜在市场取得成功。

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