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一种眼动监测工具：迈向用于弱视治疗的无创设备。

An Eye Movement Monitoring Tool: Towards a Non-Invasive Device for Amblyopia Treatment.

作者信息

Castro-Rizo Juan Camilo, Moreno-Garzón Juan Pablo, Narváez Delgado Carlos Arturo, Valencia-Jimenéz Nicolas, Castillo García Javier Ferney, Ocampo-Gonzalez Alvaro Alexander

机构信息

Faculty of Engineering, Universidad Santiago de Cali, Cali 760035, Colombia.

Telecommunications Laboratory (LABTEL), Electrical Engineering Department, Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitória 29075-910, ES, Brazil.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2025 Aug 6;25(15):4823. doi: 10.3390/s25154823.

DOI:10.3390/s25154823
PMID:40807987
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12349374/
Abstract

Amblyopia, commonly affecting children aged 0-6 years, results from disrupted visual processing during early development and often leads to reduced visual acuity in one eye. This study presents the development and preliminary usability assessment of a non-invasive ocular monitoring device designed to support oculomotor engagement and therapy adherence in amblyopia management. The system incorporates an interactive maze-navigation task controlled via gaze direction, implemented during monocular and binocular sessions. The device tracks lateral and anteroposterior eye movements and generates visual reports, including displacement metrics and elliptical movement graphs. Usability testing was conducted with a non-probabilistic adult sample ( = 15), including individuals with and without amblyopia. The System Usability Scale (SUS) yielded an average score of 75, indicating good usability. Preliminary tests with two adults diagnosed with amblyopia suggested increased eye displacement during monocular sessions, potentially reflecting enhanced engagement rather than direct therapeutic improvement. This feasibility study demonstrates the device's potential as a supportive, gaze-controlled platform for visual engagement monitoring in amblyopia rehabilitation. Future clinical studies involving pediatric populations and integration of visual stimuli modulation are recommended to evaluate therapeutic efficacy and adaptability for early intervention.

摘要

弱视常见于0至6岁儿童，是早期发育过程中视觉处理中断所致，常导致一只眼睛视力下降。本研究介绍了一种非侵入性眼部监测设备的开发及初步可用性评估，该设备旨在支持弱视治疗中的眼球运动参与和治疗依从性。该系统包含一项通过注视方向控制的交互式迷宫导航任务，在单眼和双眼训练期间实施。该设备可跟踪眼球的横向和前后运动，并生成视觉报告，包括位移指标和椭圆形运动图。对一个非概率抽样的成人样本（n = 15）进行了可用性测试，样本包括弱视患者和非弱视患者。系统可用性量表（SUS）的平均得分为75分，表明可用性良好。对两名被诊断为弱视的成年人进行的初步测试表明，单眼训练期间眼球位移增加，这可能反映出参与度提高，而非直接的治疗改善。这项可行性研究证明了该设备作为弱视康复中视觉参与监测的支持性、注视控制平台的潜力。建议未来开展涉及儿科人群的临床研究，并整合视觉刺激调制，以评估治疗效果和早期干预的适应性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ea5/12349374/0a7a08721e9f/sensors-25-04823-g014.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ea5/12349374/cd536d46c859/sensors-25-04823-g009.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ea5/12349374/0a7a08721e9f/sensors-25-04823-g014.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ea5/12349374/f8adaa8f8ec4/sensors-25-04823-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ea5/12349374/d16a9271edf3/sensors-25-04823-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ea5/12349374/74ad23a7f90d/sensors-25-04823-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ea5/12349374/41c5b9fc4bc5/sensors-25-04823-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ea5/12349374/a30ad4dee932/sensors-25-04823-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ea5/12349374/44f730fcba1e/sensors-25-04823-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ea5/12349374/7a564b063ec9/sensors-25-04823-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ea5/12349374/48c4323c5286/sensors-25-04823-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ea5/12349374/cd536d46c859/sensors-25-04823-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ea5/12349374/10d95ba16f8b/sensors-25-04823-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ea5/12349374/65ff7e0d66cd/sensors-25-04823-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ea5/12349374/d56799eb9664/sensors-25-04823-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ea5/12349374/4c9d21beccc3/sensors-25-04823-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ea5/12349374/0a7a08721e9f/sensors-25-04823-g014.jpg

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