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非自愿裁员男性中的抑郁症。

Depression among men made involuntarily redundant.

作者信息

Melville D I, Hope D, Bennison D, Barraclough B

出版信息

Psychol Med. 1985 Nov;15(4):789-93. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700005018.

Abstract

Ninety-eight men aged 25-50, who were unemployed because of involuntary redundancy and out of work for 2-18 months, completed the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-30). Their scores were compared with those of a group of employed men matched for age and social class. The mean GHQ score for the redundant men was 13.0, compared with 4.0 for the employed group. The mean BDI score was 11.1 for the redundant group and 5.6 for the employed group. Eighteen per cent of the redundant men, compared with 6% of the employed group, scored 18 or more which are scores corresponding to those in depressive illness. We conclude that the prevalence of depressive illness may be increased among redundant men.

摘要

98名年龄在25至50岁之间的男性,因非自愿裁员而失业,且已失业2至18个月,他们完成了贝克抑郁量表(BDI)和一般健康问卷(GHQ - 30)。将他们的得分与一组年龄和社会阶层匹配的在职男性的得分进行比较。失业男性的GHQ平均得分为13.0,而在职组为4.0。失业组的BDI平均得分为11.1,在职组为5.6。18%的失业男性得分在18分及以上,而在职组这一比例为6%,这些分数与抑郁症患者的分数相对应。我们得出结论,失业男性中抑郁症的患病率可能会增加。

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