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父母的晒娃行为:对动机、态度、认知及印象管理视角的系统综述

Parents' Sharenting Behaviours: A Systematic Review of Motivations, Attitudes, Perceptions, and Impression Management Perspectives.

作者信息

Motevalli Saeid, Razak Rogayah A, Bailey Richard Peter, Madihie Amalia B, Mehdinezhadnouri Katayoun, Pan Yifei

机构信息

Psychology, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur, 56000, Malaysia.

Education, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur, 56000, Malaysia.

出版信息

F1000Res. 2025 Jul 16;14:448. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.161540.2. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.12688/f1000research.161540.2
PMID:40808872
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12344405/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Sharenting involves parents sharing photos, videos, or other information about their children on their social media profiles via online platforms. Research indicated the rising prevalence of parental sharenting behaviour among various countries.

OBJECTIVE

The main aim of this article was to explore the role of motivations, perceptions, attitudes, and impression management on parental sharenting behaviours.

METHODS

A systematic review examined empirical studies published from 2019 to 2024 regarding parental motivations, attitudes, perceptions, and impression management associated with sharenting. Relevant studies were identified via Scopus and manual reference searches, with data extraction concentrating on study characteristics, demographics, objectives, design, and principal findings.

FINDINGS

Parental sharenting is motivated by intrinsic desires, social validation, and impression management, as parents curate content to improve their social image. While children value favourable representations, many object to sharing without consent. Notwithstanding privacy concerns, parents frequently prioritise advantages, raising ethical enquiries regarding children's autonomy, privacy, and digital identity in digital self-representation.

CONCLUSION

Parental sharenting, motivated by emotional satisfaction, social validation, and impression management, frequently neglects privacy risks and ethical considerations. Such practices may compromise children's autonomy, privacy, and digital identity, resulting in conflicts with their rights. Children's varied responses underscore these dilemmas, highlighting the necessity of reconciling parental intentions with safeguarding children's digital futures and overall well-being.

RECOMMENDATION

Parents should engage in mindful sharenting, policymakers must safeguard children's digital rights, professionals should enhance awareness, and researchers should investigate methods to reconcile parental desires with children's welfare.

摘要

引言

晒娃是指父母通过在线平台在其社交媒体个人资料上分享有关子女的照片、视频或其他信息。研究表明,在各个国家,父母晒娃行为的普及率都在上升。

目的

本文的主要目的是探讨动机、认知、态度和印象管理对父母晒娃行为的作用。

方法

一项系统综述考察了2019年至2024年发表的关于与晒娃相关的父母动机、态度、认知和印象管理的实证研究。通过Scopus和手动参考文献检索确定相关研究,数据提取集中在研究特征、人口统计学、目标、设计和主要发现上。

结果

父母晒娃的动机是内在欲望、社会认可和印象管理,因为父母精心策划内容以改善他们的社会形象。虽然孩子们重视正面的形象呈现,但许多人反对未经同意就被分享。尽管存在隐私担忧,但父母通常会优先考虑好处,这引发了关于儿童在数字自我呈现中的自主权、隐私和数字身份的伦理问题。

结论

受情感满足、社会认可和印象管理驱动的父母晒娃行为,常常忽视隐私风险和伦理考量。这种做法可能会损害儿童的自主权、隐私和数字身份,导致与他们权利的冲突。孩子们的不同反应凸显了这些困境,强调了协调父母意图与保护儿童数字未来及整体福祉的必要性。

建议

父母应进行谨慎的晒娃行为,政策制定者必须保障儿童的数字权利,专业人员应提高认识,研究人员应研究协调父母愿望与儿童福利的方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f888/12344407/ce7f8a4ce498/f1000research-14-182129-g0000.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f888/12344407/ce7f8a4ce498/f1000research-14-182129-g0000.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f888/12344407/ce7f8a4ce498/f1000research-14-182129-g0000.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Exploring the Depths of Sharenting: Unveiling the Impact of Sociodemographic Factors and Internet Addiction.探索晒娃的深度:揭示社会人口因素和网络成瘾的影响。
J Pediatr Health Care. 2024 Sep-Oct;38(5):643-650. doi: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2024.05.011. Epub 2024 Aug 19.
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Sharenting: characteristics and awareness of parents publishing sensitive content of their children on online platforms.晒娃:父母在在线平台上发布其子女敏感内容的特征和意识。
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Young Children and the Creation of a Digital Identity on Social Networking Sites: Scoping Review.
幼儿与社交网站上数字身份的创建:范围综述
JMIR Pediatr Parent. 2024 Feb 21;7:e54414. doi: 10.2196/54414.
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The relationship between mothers' Instagram follower count and the concept of sharenting.母亲在 Instagram 上的粉丝数与晒娃行为概念之间的关系。
Pediatr Int. 2024 Jan-Dec;66(1):e15736. doi: 10.1111/ped.15736.
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Mindful sharenting: how millennial parents balance between sharing and protecting.正念式晒娃:千禧一代父母如何在分享与保护之间取得平衡。
Front Psychol. 2023 Jul 25;14:1171611. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1171611. eCollection 2023.
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Sharenting Syndrome: An Appropriate Use of Social Media?晒娃综合征:社交媒体的合理使用?
Healthcare (Basel). 2023 May 9;11(10):1359. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11101359.
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Online "Sharenting": The Dangers of Posting Sensitive Information About Children on Social Media.线上“晒娃”:在社交媒体上发布儿童敏感信息的危害。
J Pediatr. 2023 Jun;257:113322. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2023.01.002. Epub 2023 Jan 18.
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The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews.PRISMA 2020 声明:系统评价报告的更新指南。
BMJ. 2021 Mar 29;372:n71. doi: 10.1136/bmj.n71.
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Children want parents to ask for permission before 'sharenting'.孩子们希望父母在“晒娃”之前征求他们的同意。
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The importance of social media for patients and families affected by congenital anomalies: A Facebook cross-sectional analysis and user survey.社交媒体对受先天性异常影响的患者及其家庭的重要性:一项Facebook横断面分析及用户调查。
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