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下肢截肢术中进行冷冻神经阻滞可预防幻肢痛的发生。

Intraoperative cryo nerve block during lower extremity amputation prevents the development of phantom limb pain.

作者信息

O'Connor Lizabeth A, Quinn Curtis C, Houseman Bryan

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Elliot Health System, Manchester, NH.

Department of Surgery, Division of Orthopedic Trauma, Elliot Health System, Manchester, NH.

出版信息

J Vasc Surg Cases Innov Tech. 2025 Jun 13;11(5):101877. doi: 10.1016/j.jvscit.2025.101877. eCollection 2025 Oct.

DOI:10.1016/j.jvscit.2025.101877
PMID:40809682
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12343356/
Abstract

Phantom limb pain is the experience of painful sensations in an amputated limb. It is highly prevalent with unclear etiology. There is no consensus regarding the ideal prevention and treatment of this condition. We report a case of a 58-year-old female who underwent a right below-knee amputation with concomitant application of cryo nerve block to the tibial, deep, and superficial peroneal nerves. The patient denied phantom limb pain at 1 year following surgery. This case highlights the potential benefits of cryo nerve block for postoperative pain reduction and prevention of phantom limb pain.

摘要

幻肢痛是指在截肢肢体中感受到疼痛的现象。其发病率很高，病因尚不明确。对于这种病症的理想预防和治疗方法尚无共识。我们报告一例58岁女性患者，该患者接受了右膝下截肢手术，并同时对胫神经、腓深神经和腓浅神经进行了冷冻神经阻滞。术后1年，患者否认有幻肢痛。该病例突出了冷冻神经阻滞在减轻术后疼痛和预防幻肢痛方面的潜在益处。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5bef/12343356/ac8036d350c5/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5bef/12343356/ced3a9e7ec3c/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5bef/12343356/d17e4d8def7e/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5bef/12343356/ac8036d350c5/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5bef/12343356/ced3a9e7ec3c/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5bef/12343356/d17e4d8def7e/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5bef/12343356/ac8036d350c5/gr3.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Early application of cryoanalgesia to the brachial plexus prevents development of phantom limb pain after traumatic forequarter amputation: A case report.创伤性上肢截肢后早期对臂丛神经进行冷冻镇痛可预防幻肢痛的发生：一例报告。
Trauma Case Rep. 2022 Jul 13;41:100678. doi: 10.1016/j.tcr.2022.100678. eCollection 2022 Oct.
2
Treating phantom limb pain: cryoablation of the posterior tibial nerve.治疗幻肢痛：胫后神经冷冻消融术
Radiol Case Rep. 2022 Jun 27;17(9):3168-3171. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2022.05.042. eCollection 2022 Sep.
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Estimating the Impact of Postamputation Pain.
评估截肢后疼痛的影响。
Ann Plast Surg. 2022 May 1;88(5):533-537. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000003009.
4
Prevention is better than cure: Surgical methods for neuropathic pain prevention following amputation - A systematic review.预防胜于治疗：预防截肢后神经病理性疼痛的手术方法——系统评价。
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2022 Mar;75(3):948-959. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2021.11.076. Epub 2021 Dec 5.
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Clinical updates on phantom limb pain.幻肢痛的临床进展
Pain Rep. 2021 Jan 15;6(1):e888. doi: 10.1097/PR9.0000000000000888. eCollection 2021 Jan-Feb.
6
Targeted Muscle Reinnervation at the Time of Major Limb Amputation in Traumatic Amputees: Early Experience of an Effective Treatment Strategy to Improve Pain.创伤性截肢患者大肢体截肢时的靶向肌肉再支配：一种改善疼痛的有效治疗策略的早期经验
JB JS Open Access. 2020 May 6;5(2):e0067. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.OA.19.00067. eCollection 2020 Apr-Jun.
7
The prevalence and risk factors for phantom limb pain in people with amputations: A systematic review and meta-analysis.截肢后幻肢痛的患病率及其危险因素：系统评价和荟萃分析。
PLoS One. 2020 Oct 14;15(10):e0240431. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0240431. eCollection 2020.
8
Ambulatory continuous peripheral nerve blocks to treat postamputation phantom limb pain: a multicenter, randomized, quadruple-masked, placebo-controlled clinical trial.门诊外周神经连续阻滞治疗截肢后幻肢痛：一项多中心、随机、四盲、安慰剂对照临床试验。
Pain. 2021 Mar 1;162(3):938-955. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002087.
9
Prevalence and incidence of phantom limb pain, phantom limb sensations and telescoping in amputees: A systematic rapid review.截肢患者幻肢痛、幻肢感觉和伸缩感的患病率和发生率：系统快速综述。
Eur J Pain. 2021 Jan;25(1):23-38. doi: 10.1002/ejp.1657. Epub 2020 Sep 28.
10
Targeted Muscle Reinnervation Improves Residual Limb Pain, Phantom Limb Pain, and Limb Function: A Prospective Study of 33 Major Limb Amputees.靶向肌肉神经再支配可改善残肢痛、幻肢痛和肢体功能：33 例主要肢体截肢患者的前瞻性研究。
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2020 Sep;478(9):2161-2167. doi: 10.1097/CORR.0000000000001323.