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Important but Neglected: A Qualitative Study on the Lived Experiences of Barangay Health Workers in the Philippines.

作者信息

Hartigan-Go Kenneth Y, Prieto Melissa Louise M, Valenzuela Sheena A

机构信息

School of Government, Ateneo de Manila University.

出版信息

Acta Med Philipp. 2025 Jul 15;59(9):19-31. doi: 10.47895/amp.vi0.9589. eCollection 2025.


DOI:10.47895/amp.vi0.9589
PMID:40809710
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12340442/
Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Within a decentralized health system, barangay health workers (BHWs) are often the first point of contact for Filipinos seeking care. Despite their importance, BHWs are neglected in the health value chain. The study seeks to examine the lived experiences of BHWs, particularly their journey in navigating their roles within the community and the health system that encompasses their day-to-day realities, challenges, motivations, and the meanings they derive from their work. METHODS: The study draws on seven focus group discussions (FGDs) with BHWs (n=50), residents (n=7), and local government officials and health workers (n=7) of San Miguel, Bulacan. The qualitative data collected were analyzed using thematic analysis. RESULTS: Findings show that BHWs perform many roles, which are not limited to health and are dependent on orders from their superiors. Guidelines are vague in appointing BHWs, with personal connections valued more than technical qualifications. Their accreditation is hardly conferred any significance. There is also a lack of formal and structured training. The informality of these processes leads to an absence of quality assurance on rendered health services. The non-provision of incentives and benefits stipulated in RA 7883 also places their health and lives at risk. Furthermore, BHW's commitment to serve is used to excuse the inadequacy of their compensation and excessive workload. CONCLUSION: BHWs take on diverse roles, from community organizers to healthcare providers, and are confronted with significant challenges encompassing politicization, inadequate training, and insufficient compensation. The study concludes with policy recommendations to improve the conditions of the neglected BHWs, with particular attention to coordinating, capacitating, compensating, career pathing, and connecting them to the health system.

摘要

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Acceptability of Task Shifting Primary Care Diabetes Self-Management Education Services to Volunteer Barangay Health Workers in a Philippine City.

Acta Med Philipp. 2023-12-18

[2]
Strengthening rural surgery in the Philippines: Essential in achieving universal health care.

Health Sci Rep. 2022-11-14

[3]
Universal Health (UHC) and Primary Health Care (PHC)-A complex dynamic endeavor.

J Eval Clin Pract. 2022-4

[4]
Sample sizes for saturation in qualitative research: A systematic review of empirical tests.

Soc Sci Med. 2022-1

[5]
Governance of community health worker programs in a decentralized health system: a qualitative study in the Philippines.

BMC Health Serv Res. 2021-5-12

[6]
Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and Cardiovascular Risk Factors among Community Health Workers in Selected Villages in the Philippines.

J ASEAN Fed Endocr Soc. 2019

[7]
Communities, universal health coverage and primary health care.

Bull World Health Organ. 2020-11-1

[8]
Maintaining population health in low- and middle-income countries during the COVID-19 pandemic: Why we should be investing in Community Health Workers.

Trop Med Int Health. 2021-1

[9]
Connecting communities to primary care: a qualitative study on the roles, motivations and lived experiences of community health workers in the Philippines.

BMC Health Serv Res. 2020-9-11

[10]
Reduction in inequalities in health insurance coverage and healthcare utilization among older adults in the Philippines after mandatory national health insurance coverage: trend analysis for 2003-2017.

Environ Health Prev Med. 2020-6-9

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