Bonnaud F, Lemoigne F, Blaive B
Rev Mal Respir. 1985;2(3):155-9.
The domiciliary treatment of severe chronic respiratory failure (I.R.C.) by oxygen or assisted ventilation was accomplished by members of a recently created national organisation (ANTA-DIR, 1980). This work reports the results of a survey carried out in Nice on 19 patients (12 men and 7 women) followed for more than a year. A questionnaire was filled in at the home of each patient, primarily to assess the functional outcome and the level of compliance of the therapy prescribed. We noticed and 86% drop in the number of days spent in hospital over a 2 year period. An analysis of the diary cards on the use of respiratory equipment, as well as oxygen consumption compared to the therapy initially prescribed, allowed an analysis of the degree of patient compliance. This was very good in only 3 out of 19 subjects and on average the prescribed therapy was followed for only two thirds of the time. However, a functional evaluation using simple clinical criteria showed a discernible improvement in 11 patients, who had a better quality of life and a greater autonomy since coming under supervision.
由一个新成立的全国性组织(ANTA - DIR,1980年)的成员完成了对重度慢性呼吸衰竭(IRC)患者的家庭氧疗或辅助通气治疗。这项工作报告了在尼斯对19名患者(12名男性和7名女性)进行为期一年多随访的调查结果。在每位患者家中填写了一份问卷,主要目的是评估规定治疗的功能结果和依从性水平。我们注意到在两年时间里住院天数下降了86%。对呼吸设备使用记录卡以及与最初规定治疗相比的氧气消耗量进行分析,从而能够分析患者的依从程度。在19名受试者中只有3人的依从性非常好,平均而言,规定治疗仅被遵循了三分之二的时间。然而,使用简单临床标准进行的功能评估显示,11名患者有明显改善,自接受监测以来他们的生活质量更高且自主性更强。