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种植体在口腔修复学与牙周病学中的应用:一种跨学科方法。

Prostho - Perio application of implants: An interdisciplinary approach.

作者信息

G S Prasanthi, Anushka Venna, Hari Priya Gaddale, Bhushan A Chelcy, Sushma Uppala, Agrawal Neha

机构信息

Department of Prosthodontics and Implantology, Sibar Institute of Dental Sciences, Takkelapadu, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Department of Conservative and Endodontics, Sibar Institute of Dental Sciences, Takkelapadu, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India.

出版信息

Bioinformation. 2025 May 31;21(5):1701-1704. doi: 10.6026/973206300211701. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.6026/973206300211701
PMID:40822809
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12357659/
Abstract

The combined prosthodontics and periodontics factors' influencing the long-term success of dental implants through an interdisciplinary approach is of interest. A prospective clinical study involving 100 patients and 150 implants was conducted over 12 months, assessing clinical and radiographic outcomes. Higher success rates were associated with ≥2 mm keratinized mucosa, good bone quality and absence of periodontal disease, while screw-retained prostheses and ideal implant positioning showed superior prosthodontic outcomes. The overall success rate was 94.6%, with complications including peri-implant mucositis (6.7%) and screw loosening (4%). Thus, the importance of collaborative planning and execution between periodontists and prosthodontists for optimal implant performance is shown.

摘要

通过跨学科方法研究口腔修复学和牙周病学联合因素对牙种植体长期成功的影响具有重要意义。一项前瞻性临床研究对100名患者和150颗种植体进行了为期12个月的观察,评估临床和影像学结果。较高的成功率与≥2毫米的角化黏膜、良好的骨质以及无牙周疾病相关,而螺丝固位修复体和理想的种植体位置显示出更好的口腔修复效果。总体成功率为94.6%,并发症包括种植体周围黏膜炎(6.7%)和螺丝松动(4%)。因此,研究表明牙周病医生和口腔修复医生之间进行协作规划和实施对于实现最佳种植体性能至关重要。

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本文引用的文献

1
Influence of Vertical Soft Tissue Thickness on Crestal Bone Changes Around Implants with Platform Switching: A Comparative Clinical Study.垂直软组织厚度对采用平台转换的种植体周围牙槽嵴骨变化的影响:一项对比临床研究。
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2
Clinical performance of screw- versus cement-retained fixed implant-supported reconstructions--a systematic review.螺钉固位与粘结固位固定种植体支持修复体的临床性能——系统评价。
Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2014;29 Suppl:84-98. doi: 10.11607/jomi.2014suppl.g2.1.
3
Bone modelling at fresh extraction sockets: immediate implant placement versus spontaneous healing: an experimental study in the beagle dog.新鲜拔牙窝内的骨改建:即刻种植与自然愈合的比较:一项在比格犬中的实验研究。
J Clin Periodontol. 2012 Jan;39(1):91-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2011.01803.x. Epub 2011 Oct 23.
4
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A systematic review of the incidence of biological and technical complications in implant dentistry reported in prospective longitudinal studies of at least 5 years.对至少5年的前瞻性纵向研究报告的种植义齿生物学和技术并发症发生率进行的系统评价。
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Biological factors contributing to failures of osseointegrated oral implants. (II). Etiopathogenesis.导致口腔种植体骨结合失败的生物学因素。(二)病因发病机制。
Eur J Oral Sci. 1998 Jun;106(3):721-64. doi: 10.1046/j.0909-8836..t01-6-.x.
7
The long-term efficacy of currently used dental implants: a review and proposed criteria of success.当前使用的牙种植体的长期疗效:综述及成功标准建议
Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1986 Summer;1(1):11-25.