Kozhukharov E, Donev B, Stoianov Kh
Vet Med Nauki. 1985;22(7):76-82.
Albino rats were used to study some remote side effects (total reproduction, embryotoxicity, and teratogenic action) of the Bulgaria Ronidazol-Pharmachim preparation, analogous to the one produced by the firm MS & D--USA (Ridzol 10 per cent water-soluble powder) used in veterinary practice as a prophylactic and therapeutic agent in the case of swine dysentery and turkey blackhead. It was found that at oral application of the amounts suggested as therapeutic means Ronidazol-Pharmachim did not show antifertility action. Orally (in the form of suspension), given over the entire period of pregnancy at rates of 20 mg per kg body mass (exceeding more than six times the recommended maximum of therapeutic doses) it did not produce embryotoxic and teratogenic effects. Certain hazards existed, however, of embryotoxicity (but not of teratogenic action) when used in doses that were twenty times higher.
选用白化大鼠来研究保加利亚制药公司生产的罗硝唑制剂(类似于美国MS&D公司生产的用于兽医临床预防和治疗猪痢疾及火鸡黑头病的10%水溶性粉剂Ridzol)的一些远期副作用(对生殖、胚胎毒性和致畸作用)。结果发现,按治疗剂量口服罗硝唑制剂时未表现出抗生育作用。以悬浮液形式口服,在整个孕期按每千克体重20毫克的剂量给药(超过推荐最大治疗剂量六倍多),未产生胚胎毒性和致畸作用。然而,当使用高出二十倍的剂量时,存在一定的胚胎毒性风险(但无致畸作用)。