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野生寒鸦学会容忍幼鸟以利用新的觅食机会。

Wild jackdaws learn to tolerate juveniles to exploit new foraging opportunities.

作者信息

Arbon Josh J, Truskanov Noa, Stott Emily, McIvor Guillam E, Thornton Alex

机构信息

School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.

Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Penryn, Cornwall, UK.

出版信息

Biol Lett. 2025 Aug;21(8):20250179. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2025.0179. Epub 2025 Aug 20.

Abstract

Social tolerance can enhance access to resources and is thought to be crucial in facilitating the evolution of cooperation, social cognition and culture, but it is unknown whether animals can optimize their social tolerance through learning. We presented wild jackdaws () with a novel social information problem using automated feeders. Juveniles could always feed (simulating a situation where juveniles were sources of information about a new resource) but adults could only access food if they inhibited their tendency to displace juveniles and instead showed tolerance by occupying an adjacent feeder perch. Accordingly, adults learned to tolerate juveniles, with some evidence they generalized across juveniles as a cohort. The ability to learn to tolerate sources of valuable information, and generalize across cohorts of informed individuals, may facilitate adaptive responses in the face of environmental change and help to explain the success of jackdaws in human-dominated environments.

摘要

社会容忍度能够增加获取资源的机会,并且被认为在促进合作、社会认知和文化的进化方面至关重要,但动物是否能够通过学习来优化它们的社会容忍度尚不清楚。我们使用自动喂食器向野生寒鸦()呈现了一个新颖的社会信息问题。幼鸟总能进食(模拟幼鸟是新资源信息来源的情况),但成年寒鸦只有在抑制驱赶幼鸟的倾向,并通过占据相邻的喂食器栖木来表现出容忍时才能获取食物。相应地,成年寒鸦学会了容忍幼鸟,有证据表明它们将幼鸟作为一个群体进行了泛化。学会容忍有价值信息来源并在有信息的个体群体中进行泛化的能力,可能有助于面对环境变化时的适应性反应,并有助于解释寒鸦在人类主导环境中的成功。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0282/12364576/a77baf717b38/rsbl.2025.0179.f001.jpg

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