Wu Jian, Wang Saiyi, Miao Yudong, Zhou Zichen, Feng Yifei, Zhao Lipei, Zhao Weijia, Silver Clifford, Duan Yaru, Bie Ronghai
Department of Health Management, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, China.
Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, China.
China CDC Wkly. 2025 Aug 1;7(31):1024-1030. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2025.174.
WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ABOUT THIS TOPIC?: Early-life malnutrition influences lifestyle behaviors and health outcomes, particularly in vulnerable populations, such as elderly hypertensive populations.
WHAT IS ADDED BY THIS REPORT?: This study revealed that malnutrition among infant and toddler exposed, preschool exposed, school-aged child exposed, and adolescent exposed groups was associated with increased smoking and drinking behaviors and a lower likelihood of maintaining a healthy weight and avoiding central obesity.
WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH PRACTICE?: Public health interventions should target elderly individuals exposed to early-life malnutrition to address long-term risks and mitigate the health impacts of food scarcity and natural disasters.
关于该主题已知的信息有哪些？：生命早期营养不良会影响生活方式行为和健康结局，尤其是在老年高血压人群等弱势群体中。
本报告新增了哪些内容？：本研究表明，婴儿期暴露组、幼儿期暴露组、学龄前暴露组、学龄儿童暴露组和青少年暴露组中的营养不良与吸烟和饮酒行为增加以及维持健康体重和避免中心性肥胖的可能性降低有关。
对公共卫生实践有何启示？：公共卫生干预措施应针对生命早期经历营养不良的老年人，以应对长期风险，并减轻粮食短缺和自然灾害对健康的影响。
