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以大量下消化道出血为表现的胃肠道结核——1例新诊断的HIV/AIDS患者

Gastrointestinal Tuberculosis Presenting as a Massive Lower Gastrointestinal Bleed in a Patient With Newly Diagnosed HIV/AIDS.

作者信息

Josloff Kevan, Spritzer Kathleen, Chen Anna, Katz Leo

机构信息

Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Internal Medicine Department, Philadelphia, PA.

Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Philadelphia, PA.

出版信息

ACG Case Rep J. 2025 Aug 18;12(8):e01808. doi: 10.14309/crj.0000000000001808. eCollection 2025 Aug.

Abstract

Gastrointestinal tuberculosis (GI TB) is an uncommon sequela of extrapulmonary TB, occurring in 1%-3% of TB cases worldwide. In the United States, many cases are seen in migrant populations or in immunocompromised individuals. The classic presentation of GI TB is nonspecific abdominal pain, and is not typically associated with significant, life-threatening bleeding. We present a case of GI TB complicated by severe lower GI bleed requiring vasopressor support in a newly emigrated patient with previously undiagnosed HIV/AIDS.

摘要

胃肠道结核(GI TB)是肺外结核的一种罕见后遗症,在全球1%-3%的结核病病例中出现。在美国,许多病例见于移民人群或免疫功能低下的个体。GI TB的典型表现为非特异性腹痛,通常不会伴有严重的、危及生命的出血。我们报告一例新移民患者,既往未诊断出HIV/AIDS,其GI TB并发严重下消化道出血,需要血管活性药物支持。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cfb/12360450/64155213dc78/ac9-12-e01808-g001.jpg

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