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用于模拟细胞在受限环境中迁移时细胞外基质纤维障碍的微柱阵列。

Micropost Arrays to Model ECM Fiber Obstacles During Cell Migration in Confinement.

作者信息

Katiyar Aditya, Dickinson Richard B, Lele Tanmay P

机构信息

Department of Biomedical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.

Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.

出版信息

Methods Mol Biol. 2025;2958:159-167. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-4714-1_11.

DOI:10.1007/978-1-0716-4714-1_11
PMID:40833573
Abstract

Micropost arrays are a valuable platform for studying cell migration in controlled microenvironments. These arrays enable researchers to mimic how migrating cells deform their nuclei in reaction to physical constraints presented by extracellular matrix (ECM) fibers during processes such as wound healing and cancer metastasis. By tuning micropost patterns and sizes, researchers can not only explore the impact of confining spaces created by such patterns on cell migration, signaling, and nuclear deformation but also simultaneously quantify cell-generated forces and forces of nuclear deformation. This paper outlines methods to design and fabricate ECM fiber mimicking micropost arrays for use in fundamental studies of confining cell migration.

摘要

微柱阵列是在可控微环境中研究细胞迁移的宝贵平台。这些阵列使研究人员能够模拟在伤口愈合和癌症转移等过程中,迁移细胞如何响应细胞外基质(ECM)纤维所呈现的物理限制而使细胞核变形。通过调整微柱的图案和尺寸,研究人员不仅可以探索此类图案所形成的受限空间对细胞迁移、信号传导和核变形的影响,还能同时量化细胞产生的力和核变形的力。本文概述了设计和制造用于限制细胞迁移基础研究的模拟ECM纤维微柱阵列的方法。

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本文引用的文献

1
Sculpting Rupture-Free Nuclear Shapes in Fibrous Environments.在纤维环境中雕刻无破裂核形状。
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2
The Nucleus Bypasses Obstacles by Deforming Like a Drop with Surface Tension Mediated by Lamin A/C.核体通过类似于具有核纤层蛋白 A/C 介导的表面张力的液滴变形来绕过障碍物。
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confinement 通过诱导 rhoa 介导的核内流、体积膨胀和起泡来阻碍运动。
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Nuclear envelope rupture and repair during cancer cell migration.癌细胞迁移过程中的核膜破裂与修复
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Measurement of Elastic Modulus of Collagen Type I Single Fiber.I型胶原蛋白单纤维弹性模量的测量
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7
Design of a microfluidic device to quantify dynamic intra-nuclear deformation during cell migration through confining environments.一种微流控装置的设计,用于量化细胞在受限环境中迁移过程中的动态核内变形。
Integr Biol (Camb). 2015 Dec;7(12):1534-46. doi: 10.1039/c5ib00200a. Epub 2015 Nov 9.
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Physical limits of cell migration: control by ECM space and nuclear deformation and tuning by proteolysis and traction force.细胞迁移的物理限制:细胞外基质空间和核变形的控制,以及蛋白水解和牵引力的调整。
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