Olguin Fernando A, Sanhueza Patricio, Ginsburg Adam, Chen Huei-Ru Vivien, Tanaka Kei E I, Lu Xing, Morii Kaho, Nakamura Fumitaka, Li Shanghuo, Cheng Yu, Zhang Qizhou, Luo Qiuyi, Oya Yoko, Sakai Takeshi, Saito Masao, Guzmán Andrés E
Center for Gravitational Physics, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Oiwakecho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.
National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan.
Sci Adv. 2025 Aug 22;11(34):eadw4512. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.adw4512. Epub 2025 Aug 20.
Stars are born in a variety of environments that determine how they gather gas to achieve their final masses. It is generally believed that disks are ubiquitous around protostars as a result of angular momentum conservation and are natural places to grow planets. As such, they are proposed to be the last link in the inflow chain from the molecular cloud to the star. However, disks are not the only form that inflows can take. Here, we report on high-resolution observations performed with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array that reveal inflows in the form of streamers. These streamers persist well within the expected disk radius, indicating that they play a substitute role channeling material from the envelope directly to an unresolved small disk or even directly to the forming high-mass protostar. These flows are massive enough to feed the central unresolved region at a rate suf ficient to quench the feedback effects of the young massive star.
恒星诞生于各种环境中,这些环境决定了它们如何聚集气体以达到最终质量。人们普遍认为,由于角动量守恒,原恒星周围普遍存在盘状物,而且盘状物是行星形成的天然场所。因此,它们被认为是从分子云到恒星的吸积链中的最后一环。然而,盘状物并不是吸积的唯一形式。在此,我们报告了使用阿塔卡马大型毫米波/亚毫米波阵列进行的高分辨率观测结果,这些观测揭示了以飘带形式存在的吸积流。这些飘带在预期的盘半径范围内持续存在,表明它们起到了替代作用,将物质从包层直接输送到一个未分辨的小盘中,甚至直接输送到正在形成的高质量原恒星。这些吸积流的质量足够大,能够以足以抑制年轻大质量恒星反馈效应的速率为中心未分辨区域提供物质。