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调查危机管理培训对紧急医疗服务人员临床决策和压力因素管理的影响:随机对照试验。

Investigating the impact of crisis management training on clinical decision-making and management of stress factors in the personnel of emergency medical services: randomized controlled trial.

作者信息

Babamiri Ghasem, Karimiankakolaki Zohreh

机构信息

Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Shk.C., Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran.

出版信息

BMC Med Educ. 2025 Aug 20;25(1):1180. doi: 10.1186/s12909-025-07730-6.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Emergency medical workers face unique problems that are specific to their work environment because they play an effective role in happy and sad moments of life and death, accidents and disasters, and these people face a high level of tension. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of crisis management training on clinical decision-making and management of stress factors in the personnel of emergency medical services (EMS).

METHODS

In this randomized controlled trial with parallel groups study, 64 personnel of the emergency medical center of Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences were selected in two groups of 32 people, control and intervention in 2024. The training content included how to deal with the crisis and crisis management. 32 training sessions were held in two weeks. After the necessary training, the effectiveness of the training on the personnel in line with crisis management was checked through a questionnaire and its relationship with process improvement. Clinical decision-making was investigated. Demographic characteristics, nursing stressors of Gary Taft and Anderson and clinical decision-making questionnaire were used. The data was analyzed with spss23 software.

RESULTS

The average age of the study subjects in the intervention and control groups was 31.86 and 30.98 years. Before the intervention, there was no significant difference in the average of clinical decision making in the two groups (p > 0.05), but after the intervention, there was a statistically significant difference (p < 0.05). Also, in the intervention group, there was a significant difference in the decision-making score before and after the intervention (p < 0.05). In the two groups' intervention and control, the most common type of decision-making was analytical-intuitive decision-making (71.88 and 65.62%).

CONCLUSION

The results of the present study showed that crisis management training interventions can reduce job stress and tension in prehospital emergency personnel and improve their decision-making process.

摘要

引言

急救医护人员面临着因其工作环境所特有的独特问题,因为他们在生死、事故和灾难的悲欢时刻发挥着重要作用,这些人面临着高度紧张的状态。本研究的目的是调查危机管理培训对紧急医疗服务(EMS)人员临床决策和应激因素管理的影响。

方法

在这项平行组随机对照试验中,2024年从设拉子医科大学紧急医疗中心选取64名人员,分为两组,每组32人,分别为对照组和干预组。培训内容包括如何应对危机和危机管理。在两周内进行了32次培训课程。经过必要的培训后,通过问卷调查检查培训对符合危机管理的人员的有效性及其与流程改进的关系。对临床决策进行了调查。使用了人口统计学特征、加里·塔夫脱和安德森的护理应激源以及临床决策问卷。数据用spss23软件进行分析。

结果

干预组和对照组研究对象的平均年龄分别为31.86岁和30.98岁。干预前,两组临床决策平均值无显著差异(p>0.05),但干预后,差异具有统计学意义(p<0.05)。此外,干预组干预前后决策得分有显著差异(p<0.05)。在两组干预和对照中,最常见的决策类型是分析-直觉决策(71.88%和65.62%)。

结论

本研究结果表明,危机管理培训干预可以减轻院前急救人员的工作压力和紧张情绪,改善他们的决策过程。

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