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乌干达农村地区和刚果民主共和国的公民科学家记录的蜗牛中间宿主出现情况。

Snail intermediate host occurrence recorded by citizen scientists in rural Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

作者信息

Valderrama-Bhraunxs Noelia, Bonifacio Larissa, Tumusiime Julius, Kapour Germain, Namirembe Daisy, Umba-Tolo Casim, Kagoro-Rugunda Grace, Mitashi-Mulopo Patrick, Mandinga Joule, Jacobs Liesbet, Huyse Tine

机构信息

Department of Biology, Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren, Belgium.

Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

出版信息

GigaByte. 2025 Aug 11;2025:gigabyte162. doi: 10.46471/gigabyte.162. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

Snail-borne parasitic diseases, such as schistosomiasis and fascioliasis, pose significant public health and economic challenges worldwide. Schistosomiasis affects over 250 million people globally, with most cases in sub-Saharan Africa, while fascioliasis contributes substantially to livestock morbidity and economic losses. Freshwater snails (, , and spp.) act as intermediate hosts, making their surveillance critical for disease control. Mass drug administration alone is insufficient, as high reinfection rates highlight the need for complementary strategies, including targeted snail control. To address limited malacological capacity and logistical constraints, the ATRAP project trained 50 citizen scientists in Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to monitor intermediate host snails at the genus level. Between 2020 and 2023, citizens recorded 31,490 snail occurrences. Data quality was ensured through automatic validation and manual verification of submitted snail pictures. This rigorously curated dataset, combining citizen science with expert validation, provides valuable insights for mapping snail distributions, identifying high-risk transmission areas, and developing sustainable, cost-effective snail control strategies.

摘要

蜗牛传播的寄生虫病,如血吸虫病和肝片吸虫病,在全球范围内构成了重大的公共卫生和经济挑战。全球有超过2.5亿人感染血吸虫病,大多数病例发生在撒哈拉以南非洲地区,而肝片吸虫病则给牲畜发病率和经济损失带来了巨大影响。淡水蜗牛(如 、 和 属物种)作为中间宿主,对其进行监测对于疾病控制至关重要。仅靠大规模药物给药是不够的,因为高再感染率凸显了采取补充策略的必要性,包括有针对性的蜗牛控制。为了解决贝类学能力有限和后勤方面的限制,“ATRAP项目”在乌干达和刚果民主共和国培训了50名公民科学家,以在属级水平上监测中间宿主蜗牛。在2020年至2023年期间,公民记录了31490次蜗牛出现情况。通过对提交的蜗牛图片进行自动验证和人工核查确保了数据质量。这个经过严格整理的数据集,将公民科学与专家验证相结合,为绘制蜗牛分布地图、识别高风险传播区域以及制定可持续、具有成本效益的蜗牛控制策略提供了有价值的见解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e5d1/12362264/e73d6cfeacce/gigabyte-2025-162-g001.jpg

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