Kayani Kawan F, Mohammed Sewara J, Amin Khanda F M, Mustafa Muhammad S
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Sulaimani, Kurdistan Regional Government, Qlyasan Street, Sulaymaniyah, 46001, Iraq.
Department of Anesthesia, College of Health Sciences, Cihan University Sulaimaniya, Sulaymaniyah City, Kurdistan, Iraq.
J Fluoresc. 2025 Aug 21. doi: 10.1007/s10895-025-04500-x.
Microplastics (MPs) have emerged as a significant global environmental concern over recent decades due to their widespread presence in oceans, bioavailability, and ability to transport toxic substances. The analysis of MPs in both environmental and experimental samples has become increasingly common. Among the analytical steps, detection is crucial, as it directly provides the results. With a growing preference for simple, rapid, and instrument-free methods, visual detection where results can be seen and interpreted by the naked eye has become essential. This critical review summarizes and discusses advanced visual detection techniques, emphasizing their potential for on-site microplastic monitoring based on carbon dots (CDs), nanozyme sensing assays, and fluorescent dyes. Finally, the review outlines key challenges and proposes potential future research directions in this field.
近几十年来，微塑料（MPs）因其在海洋中广泛存在、生物可利用性以及运输有毒物质的能力，已成为全球重大环境问题。对环境和实验样品中的微塑料进行分析已变得越来越普遍。在分析步骤中，检测至关重要，因为它直接提供结果。随着对简单、快速且无需仪器方法的偏好增加，结果可用肉眼观察和解读的视觉检测变得至关重要。这篇批判性综述总结并讨论了先进的视觉检测技术，强调了它们基于碳点（CDs）、纳米酶传感测定和荧光染料进行现场微塑料监测的潜力。最后，该综述概述了关键挑战，并提出了该领域未来潜在的研究方向。
