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高分辨率陆面模型的时代:是挑战还是机遇?

An era of hyper-resolution land surface models: truth or dare?

作者信息

Wu Tingting, He Yuan, Yang Xiaofan, Dai Yongjiu

机构信息

Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Coupled Human and Natural Systems in Land-ocean Interaction Zone, Beijing Normal University at Zhuhai, China.

State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Disaster Risk Reduction, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, China.

出版信息

Natl Sci Rev. 2025 Jul 28;12(8):nwaf285. doi: 10.1093/nsr/nwaf285. eCollection 2025 Aug.

Abstract

Hyper-resolution land surface models (hLSMs) simulate land processes at kilometer and even 100-meter scales by integrating biogeophysical, biogeochemical, and human dynamics, enhancing realism. However, substantially improving their accuracy necessitates parallel progress in parameterizations, data, computational capabilities, and model evaluation.

摘要

高分辨率陆地表面模型(hLSMs)通过整合生物地球物理、生物地球化学和人类动态,在公里甚至100米尺度上模拟陆地过程,增强了现实感。然而,要大幅提高其准确性,就需要在参数化、数据、计算能力和模型评估方面取得并行进展。

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