Childress Saltanat, Shrestha Nibedita, Russ Shirley, Berge Jerica, Lewin Amy, Roy Kevin, Perez-Brena Norma, Feinberg Mark, Halfon Neal
PhD, assistant professor, The University of Texas at Arlington, USA.
PhD, postdoctoral researcher, The University of Texas at Arlington, USA.
Fam Soc. 2025 Feb 26. doi: 10.1177/10443894241308431.
The United States is home to over a million former Soviet Union (FSU) immigrants, yet literature on their familial dynamics and mental health and well-being is scarce. Following Arksey and O'Malley's framework, this scoping review synthesizes literature since 1990 about FSU immigrants' acculturation and well-being across 10 databases. The scoping review included 39 studies. The selected articles revealed three themes: (a) maintaining cultural and ethnic identity across generations during acculturation, (b) generational differences in navigating acculturation challenges, and (c) mental health challenges among FSU immigrants. Differences in managing immigration and acculturation events were noted across generations and genders. FSU immigrants face unique acculturation challenges. Future research should explore gender-based violence, mental health, relationship between economic progress and acculturative stress, and more comprehensive adaptation strategies to improve their socioeconomic, emotional, and relational well-being.
美国有超过100万前苏联移民,但关于他们家庭动态以及心理健康和幸福状况的文献却很稀少。按照阿克西和奥马利的框架,这项范围综述综合了自1990年以来10个数据库中有关前苏联移民文化适应和幸福状况的文献。该范围综述纳入了39项研究。所选文章揭示了三个主题:(a) 在文化适应过程中跨代保持文化和族裔身份,(b) 在应对文化适应挑战方面的代际差异,以及(c) 前苏联移民中的心理健康挑战。研究发现,在应对移民和文化适应事件方面,不同代际和性别存在差异。前苏联移民面临独特的文化适应挑战。未来的研究应探讨基于性别的暴力、心理健康、经济进步与文化适应压力之间的关系,以及更全面的适应策略,以改善他们的社会经济、情感和人际关系方面的幸福状况。