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替格瑞洛诱发的急性孤立性血小板减少症。

Ticagrelor-induced acute isolated thrombocytopenia.

作者信息

Poddar Pawan, Podila Arvinda, Momin Majed Abdul Basit

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, Yashoda Hospital, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yashoda Hospital, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

出版信息

Indian J Pharmacol. 2025 Sep 1;57(5):353-355. doi: 10.4103/ijp.ijp_124_25. Epub 2025 Aug 22.

DOI:10.4103/ijp.ijp_124_25
PMID:40844067
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12419566/
Abstract

Ticagrelor is an oral antiplatelet drug. The most common ticagrelor side effects include bleeding, dyspnea, bradycardia and in rare cases, microangiopathic hemolytic anemia. Isolated thrombocytopenia followed by a single-bolus dosage of ticagrelor is extremely uncommon. We encountered a 68-year-old male who had experienced rapid onset of chest pain and sweating for a day. The initial cardiac assessment suggested acute coronary syndrome and other laboratory tests, including a hemogram, were normal. The patient developed severe thrombocytopenia after receiving a loading dose of ticagrelor, despite the fact that no other thrombocytopenia-causing medicines were given to him. After discontinuing ticagrelor, the patient's platelet count gradually recovered with no need for additional transfusions or unnecessary investigations.

摘要

替格瑞洛是一种口服抗血小板药物。替格瑞洛最常见的副作用包括出血、呼吸困难、心动过缓,在极少数情况下还会出现微血管病性溶血性贫血。单次大剂量服用替格瑞洛后出现孤立性血小板减少极为罕见。我们遇到一名68岁男性,他胸痛和出汗一天,发病迅速。初步心脏评估提示急性冠状动脉综合征,包括血常规在内的其他实验室检查均正常。尽管未给该患者使用其他导致血小板减少的药物,但他在接受替格瑞洛负荷剂量后出现了严重血小板减少。停用替格瑞洛后,患者的血小板计数逐渐恢复,无需额外输血或进行不必要的检查。

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本文引用的文献

1
Reversal of Platelet Inhibition in Patients Receiving Ticagrelor.接受替格瑞洛治疗的患者血小板抑制作用的逆转
Rev Cardiovasc Med. 2022 Sep 5;23(9):300. doi: 10.31083/j.rcm2309300. eCollection 2022 Sep.
2
Ticagrelor-Related Severe Dyspnoea: Mechanisms, Characteristic Features, Differential Diagnosis and Treatment.替格瑞洛相关性严重呼吸困难:机制、特征、鉴别诊断与治疗
Clin Med Insights Case Rep. 2020 Oct 8;13:1179547620956634. doi: 10.1177/1179547620956634. eCollection 2020.
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A case report of absolute thrombocytopenia with ticagrelor.
一例使用替格瑞洛后出现严重血小板减少症的病例报告。
Eur Heart J Case Rep. 2020 Jul 6;4(4):1-5. doi: 10.1093/ehjcr/ytaa169. eCollection 2020 Aug.
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Interaction between platelets and endothelium: from pathophysiology to new therapeutic options.血小板与内皮细胞之间的相互作用:从病理生理学到新的治疗选择。
Cardiovasc Diagn Ther. 2018 Oct;8(5):568-580. doi: 10.21037/cdt.2018.07.01.
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Ticagrelor - toward more efficient platelet inhibition and beyond.替格瑞洛——迈向更有效的血小板抑制及其他方面。
Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2018 Jan 17;14:129-140. doi: 10.2147/TCRM.S152369. eCollection 2018.
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The management of antiplatelet therapy in acute coronary syndrome patients with thrombocytopenia: a clinical conundrum.血小板减少的急性冠状动脉综合征患者抗血小板治疗的管理:一个临床难题。
Eur Heart J. 2017 Dec 14;38(47):3488-3492. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx531.
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A Rare Case of Ticagrelor-Induced Profound Isolated Thrombocytopenia.一例罕见的替格瑞洛诱发的严重单纯性血小板减少症
Acta Cardiol Sin. 2017 Sep;33(5):556-558. doi: 10.6515/acs20161021c.
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Epidemiology of coronary heart disease and acute coronary syndrome.冠心病和急性冠脉综合征的流行病学。
Ann Transl Med. 2016 Jul;4(13):256. doi: 10.21037/atm.2016.06.33.
9
Ticagrelor versus clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes.替格瑞洛与氯吡格雷用于急性冠脉综合征患者的比较
N Engl J Med. 2009 Sep 10;361(11):1045-57. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0904327. Epub 2009 Aug 30.