高眼压症患者视神经损伤的检测
Detection of optic nerve damage in ocular hypertension.
作者信息
Ross J E, Bron A J, Reeves B C, Emmerson P G
出版信息
Br J Ophthalmol. 1985 Dec;69(12):897-903. doi: 10.1136/bjo.69.12.897.
Abstract
Thirty patients with ocular hypertension were tested for contrast sensitivity loss. Seventeen were not on treatment, and thirteen were receiving some form of pressure reducing therapy. The contrast sensitivity results of 63% of ocular hypertensive eyes were abnormal (greater than 2 SDs from the age matched norm). Thus it appears that contrast sensitivity can detect early visual loss in patients who have normal visual fields and it is suggested that this test might be used as a criterion for therapy in ocular hypertension. There was no significant difference in the intraocular pressures between patients who gave abnormal contrast sensitivity results and those who did not in the untreated group (p greater than 0.05), suggesting that intraocular pressure level is a poor predictor of optic nerve fibre damage in patients with ocular hypertension.
摘要
对30例高眼压症患者进行了对比敏感度损失测试。17例未接受治疗，13例正在接受某种形式的降压治疗。63% 的高眼压症患者的对比敏感度结果异常（比年龄匹配的正常范围高2个标准差以上）。因此，对比敏感度似乎可以检测出视野正常的患者早期视力损失，并且有人建议该测试可作为高眼压症治疗的一个标准。在未治疗组中，对比敏感度结果异常的患者与结果正常的患者之间眼压无显著差异（p大于0.05），这表明眼压水平不是高眼压症患者视神经纤维损伤的良好预测指标。
相似文献
1
Detection of optic nerve damage in ocular hypertension.高眼压症患者视神经损伤的检测
Br J Ophthalmol. 1985 Dec;69(12):897-903. doi: 10.1136/bjo.69.12.897.
2
Visual function-specific perimetry for indirect comparison of different ganglion cell populations in glaucoma.用于青光眼不同神经节细胞群间接比较的视觉功能特异性视野检查法。
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2000 Jun;41(7):1783-90.
3
Keratometry, optic disc dimensions, and degree and progression of glaucomatous optic nerve damage.角膜曲率测量、视盘尺寸以及青光眼性视神经损伤的程度和进展情况。
J Glaucoma. 2006 Jun;15(3):206-12. doi: 10.1097/01.ijg.0000212209.25642.01.
4
Comparing multifocal VEP and standard automated perimetry in high-risk ocular hypertension and early glaucoma.高危眼压升高和早期青光眼患者的多焦视觉诱发电位与标准自动视野计比较
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2007 Mar;48(3):1173-80. doi: 10.1167/iovs.06-0561.
5
Pattern electroretinogram and computerized optic nerve-head analysis in glaucoma suspects.青光眼可疑患者的图形视网膜电图和计算机化视神经乳头分析
Ger J Ophthalmol. 1993 May;2(3):178-81.
6
Comparison of event-based analysis of glaucoma progression assessed subjectively on visual fields and retinal nerve fibre layer attenuation measured by optical coherence tomography.基于视野主观评估的青光眼进展事件分析与光学相干断层扫描测量的视网膜神经纤维层衰减的比较。
Int Ophthalmol. 2015 Feb;35(1):95-106. doi: 10.1007/s10792-014-0028-4. Epub 2014 Dec 13.
7
The Heidelberg retina tomograph ancillary study to the European glaucoma prevention study: study design and baseline factors.海德堡视网膜断层扫描仪辅助欧洲青光眼预防研究：研究设计和基线因素。
Acta Ophthalmol. 2013 Dec;91(8):e612-9. doi: 10.1111/aos.12180. Epub 2013 May 25.
8
Diffuse glaucomatous structural and functional damage in the hemifield without significant pattern loss.在半视野中存在弥漫性青光眼性结构和功能损害，但无明显的模式丧失。
Arch Ophthalmol. 2009 Nov;127(11):1442-8. doi: 10.1001/archophthalmol.2009.196.
9
Ranking of optic disc variables for detection of glaucomatous optic nerve damage.用于检测青光眼性视神经损伤的视盘变量排名。
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2000 Jun;41(7):1764-73.
10
Evaluation of Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness and Ganglion Cell Complex Progression Rates in Healthy, Ocular Hypertensive, and Glaucoma Eyes With the Avanti RTVue-XR Optical Coherence Tomograph Based on 5-Year Follow-up.基于5年随访，使用Avanti RTVue-XR光学相干断层扫描仪评估健康眼、高眼压症眼和青光眼眼中视网膜神经纤维层厚度及神经节细胞复合体进展率
J Glaucoma. 2016 Oct;25(10):e905-e909. doi: 10.1097/IJG.0000000000000410.
引用本文的文献
1
Apartment residents' and day care workers' exposures to tetrachloroethylene and deficits in visual contrast sensitivity.公寓居民和日托工作者对四氯乙烯的暴露与视觉对比敏感度缺陷
Environ Health Perspect. 2002 Jul;110(7):655-64. doi: 10.1289/ehp.02110655.
2
Screening for glaucoma. Why is the disease underdetected?青光眼筛查。为何该疾病未被充分检测出来？
Drugs Aging. 1997 Jan;10(1):1-9. doi: 10.2165/00002512-199710010-00001.
3
VCTS chart evaluation as a screening test.将静脉穿刺针管更换系统（VCTS）图表评估作为一种筛查测试。
Doc Ophthalmol. 1988 Aug;69(4):399-405. doi: 10.1007/BF00162752.
4
Spatial and spatiotemporal contrast sensitivity of normal and glaucoma eyes.正常眼和青光眼眼的空间及时空对比敏感度
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1989;227(5):428-35. doi: 10.1007/BF02172893.
5
Contrast sensitivity versus static visual field testing during experimental elevation of intraocular pressure.眼压实验性升高期间的对比敏感度与静态视野测试
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1989;227(4):345-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02169410.
6
Brightness discrimination and contrast sensitivity in chronic glaucoma--a clinical study.慢性青光眼的亮度辨别与对比敏感度——一项临床研究
Br J Ophthalmol. 1990 Apr;74(4):215-9. doi: 10.1136/bjo.74.4.215.
7
Use of a blue filter in visual field analysis.在视野分析中使用蓝色滤光片。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1991 Mar;75(3):155-7. doi: 10.1136/bjo.75.3.155.
8
Association of Vistech contrast sensitivity and visual field findings in glaucoma.青光眼患者中Vistech对比敏感度与视野检查结果的相关性
Br J Ophthalmol. 1991 Sep;75(9):558-60. doi: 10.1136/bjo.75.9.558.
9
Color pattern-reversal visual evoked potential in eyes with ocular hypertension and primary open-angle glaucoma.高眼压症和原发性开角型青光眼患者眼睛的颜色模式反转视觉诱发电位
Doc Ophthalmol. 1991;77(3):193-200. doi: 10.1007/BF00161367.
本文引用的文献
1
Some basic problems of simple glaucoma.单纯性青光眼的一些基本问题。
Am J Ophthalmol. 1959 Sep;48(3), Part 2:213-20. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(59)90260-0.
2
Interocular comparison of contrast sensitivities in glaucoma patients and suspects.青光眼患者及疑似患者对比敏感度的双眼比较。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1980 Nov;64(11):858-62. doi: 10.1136/bjo.64.11.858.
3
Spectral sensitivity and color discrimination changes in glaucoma and glaucoma-suspect patients.青光眼及疑似青光眼患者的光谱敏感性和颜色辨别变化
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1982 Oct;23(4):516-24.
4
Optic nerve damage in human glaucoma. III. Quantitative correlation of nerve fiber loss and visual field defect in glaucoma, ischemic neuropathy, papilledema, and toxic neuropathy.人类青光眼的视神经损伤。III. 青光眼、缺血性神经病、视乳头水肿和中毒性神经病中神经纤维丢失与视野缺损的定量相关性。
Arch Ophthalmol. 1982 Jan;100(1):135-46. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1982.01030030137016.
5
Epidemiological aids to clinical decision making in primary open angle glaucoma.原发性开角型青光眼临床决策中的流行病学辅助手段
Int Ophthalmol. 1980 Dec;3(1):37-41. doi: 10.1007/BF00136212.
6
Early foveal involvement and generalized depression of the visual field in glaucoma.青光眼早期黄斑受累及视野普遍缺损。
Arch Ophthalmol. 1984 Mar;102(3):363-70. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1984.01040030281019.
7
Contrast sensitivity and visual disability in chronic simple glaucoma.慢性单纯性青光眼的对比敏感度与视觉残疾
Br J Ophthalmol. 1984 Nov;68(11):821-7. doi: 10.1136/bjo.68.11.821.
8
Ocular pressure and visual fields. A ten-year follow-up study.眼压与视野。一项十年随访研究。
Arch Ophthalmol. 1969 Jan;81(1):25-40. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1969.00990010027005.
9
The definition of pre-glaucoma. A prospective study.青光眼前期的定义。一项前瞻性研究。
Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K (1962). 1969;88:153-65.
10
The Bedford glaucoma survey. II. Rescreening of normal population.贝德福德青光眼调查。二、正常人群的再次筛查。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1973 Mar;57(3):186-92. doi: 10.1136/bjo.57.3.186.
Zotero 插件