Payne S R, Webb D R, Wickham J E
Br J Urol. 1985 Dec;57(6):610-2. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1985.tb07016.x.
Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy, percutaneous nephrolithotomy and ureterorenoscopy now mean that approximately 98% of all renal and 85% of all ureteric calculi can be treated effectively, without recourse to open operative intervention, in centres possessing the necessary equipment and expertise. Experience with these techniques allows us to propose a strategy for the surgical treatment of upper tract stone disease.
体外冲击波碎石术、经皮肾镜取石术和输尿管肾镜检查如今意味着,在拥有必要设备和专业技术的中心,约98%的所有肾结石和85%的所有输尿管结石无需进行开放性手术干预即可得到有效治疗。对这些技术的经验使我们能够提出一种治疗上尿路结石疾病的手术策略。