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“开放病历”时代美国牧师的病历记录:一项质量改进项目的建议

Chaplains' Charting in the USA in the Era of "Open Notes:" Recommendations from a Quality Improvement Project.

作者信息

Hirschmann Jo, Terry Karen, Van Thyn Rachel, Strano Amy

机构信息

Center for Spirituality and Health, Mount Sinai Hospital, 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1036, New York, NY, 10029, USA.

出版信息

J Relig Health. 2025 Aug 23. doi: 10.1007/s10943-025-02414-3.

DOI:10.1007/s10943-025-02414-3
PMID:40848096
Abstract

In the USA, the 21st Century CURES Act of 2016 requires healthcare providers to give patients online access to their electronic health records. This paper presents recommendations that arose from a three-stage quality improvement process concerning chaplains' note-writing in the era of "open notes." Recommendations included utilizing strengths-based language, avoiding linguistic structures that express disbelief, making notes more concise, and using their notes to continue their care of patients. For chaplains in outpatient oncology clinical settings, additional recommendations take into account the use of phone outreach and the longer-term nature of spiritual care relationships.

摘要

在美国,2016年的《21世纪治愈法案》要求医疗服务提供者让患者能够在线访问其电子健康记录。本文提出了在“开放病历”时代,针对牧师书写病历的三阶段质量改进过程中产生的建议。建议包括使用基于优势的语言,避免使用表达怀疑的语言结构,使病历更简洁,并利用病历继续对患者进行护理。对于门诊肿瘤临床环境中的牧师,其他建议考虑了电话 outreach 的使用以及精神护理关系的长期性质。 (注:“outreach”此处可能有误,结合语境推测可能是“外展服务”之类的意思,但按要求未做修改)

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The Incidence and Disparities in Use of Stigmatizing Language in Clinical Notes for Patients With Substance Use Disorder.物质使用障碍患者临床记录中污名化语言的使用发生率和差异。
J Addict Med. 2023;17(4):424-430. doi: 10.1097/ADM.0000000000001145. Epub 2023 Jan 31.
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People with diabetes who read their clinicians' visit notes: Behaviors and attitudes.
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Chronic Illn. 2024 Mar;20(1):173-183. doi: 10.1177/17423953231171890. Epub 2023 May 7.
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A Patient-Centered Approach to Writing Ambulatory Visit Notes in the Cures Act Era.《治愈法案》时代以患者为中心的门诊就诊记录撰写方法。
Appl Clin Inform. 2023 Jan;14(1):199-204. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1761436. Epub 2023 Mar 8.
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Experiences of Transgender People Reviewing Their Electronic Health Records, a Qualitative Study.跨性别者查看电子健康记录的体验:一项定性研究。
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