大学生运动员与非运动员的物质使用情况
Substance Use Among Collegiate Athletes Versus Non-athletes.
作者信息
Charest Jonathan, Grandner Michael A, Athey Amy B, McDuff David, Turner Robert W
机构信息
Centre for Sleep & Human Performance, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (JC); the School of Psychology, Laval University, Québec City, Québec, Canada (JC); the Department of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (JC); the Departments of Psychiatry (MAG) and Psychology (ABA), University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona; the School of Medicine, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland (DM); and the School of Medicine & Health Sciences, The George Washington University, Washington, DC (RWT).
出版信息
Athl Train Sports Health Care. 2021 Nov;13(6):e443-e452. doi: 10.3928/19425864-20210720-01. Epub 2021 Nov 1.
PURPOSE
To supplement the literature on substance misuse by collegiate athletes by expanding the number of substances typically examined and include mental health symptom covariates related to both sleep and substance use.
METHODS
Substance use was assessed with the following item: "Within the last 30 days, on how many days did you use?" with a list of 17 substances. Multinomial logistic regression analysis examined each substance variable as outcome and athlete status as predictor.
RESULTS
Findings of the fully adjusted model indicated that compared to non-athletes, collegiate athletes were most likely to be past users of alcohol, occasional users of smokeless tobacco, alcohol, and steroids, and frequent users of smokeless tobacco.
CONCLUSIONS
The significant differences shown between collegiate athletes and non-athletes may reflect differences in intentions to improve performance, pain management, and stress management. Future studies should seek to elucidate the underreported and self-reported phenomena among this population.
目的
通过增加通常检测的物质种类，并纳入与睡眠和物质使用相关的心理健康症状协变量，来补充关于大学生运动员物质滥用的文献。
方法
使用以下项目评估物质使用情况：“在过去30天内，你使用了多少天？” 并列出了17种物质。多项逻辑回归分析将每种物质变量作为结果，将运动员身份作为预测因素进行检验。
结果
完全调整模型的结果表明，与非运动员相比，大学生运动员最有可能是酒精的既往使用者、无烟烟草、酒精和类固醇的偶尔使用者，以及无烟烟草的频繁使用者。
结论
大学生运动员和非运动员之间显示出的显著差异可能反映了在提高成绩、疼痛管理和压力管理意图方面的差异。未来的研究应设法阐明该人群中未充分报告和自我报告的现象。
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