Du Bowen, Gao Sheng, Kou Daixue, Li Yinuo, Li Dan, Cao Yongsheng, Yang Cuiping, Guo Chuanzhuang, Wang Jianbin, Wang Junqing, Li Nan
State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking (LBMP), Qilu University of Technology, Jinan, Shandong, China.
School of Bioengineering, Qilu University of Technology, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Front Microbiol. 2025 Aug 7;16:1627242. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2025.1627242. eCollection 2025.
L-valine is commonly utilized in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, food additives, and animal feeds. The selection and breeding of high-yielding, low-cost, and genetically stable production strains have become a key objective in the L-valine production industry.
Using DB-1-1, we developed a screening marker LESG associated with intracellular L-valine levels by choosing GTC, a less common codon for L-valine, in place of all L-valine codons. The artificial LESG was then ligated into pUC-57 and transformed into competent DB-1-1 cells with the rare L-valine codon. After conducting atmospheric and room-temperature plasma mutagenesis cultures, mutants that displayed elevated fluorescence were sorted using flow cytometry. After sorting the 240 strains. We sorted out 143 highly fluorescent strains, and the sorting efficiency reached 59.5%.
Fermentation results showed that the mutant strains with increased fluorescence intensity had an improved L-valine fermentation titer (23.1%) and a higher screening positivity rate (62.5%) than that of the wild-type strain. The maximum titer of valine at 24 h was 84.1 g/L.
This approach offers a more comprehensive and effective method for identifying high-yielding L-valine bacterial strains.
L-缬氨酸常用于化妆品、药品、食品添加剂和动物饲料中。选育高产、低成本且遗传稳定的生产菌株已成为L-缬氨酸生产行业的关键目标。
利用DB-1-1,通过选择L-缬氨酸较少使用的密码子GTC取代所有L-缬氨酸密码子,开发了一种与细胞内L-缬氨酸水平相关的筛选标记LESG。然后将人工合成的LESG连接到pUC-57中,并转化到带有稀有L-缬氨酸密码子的感受态DB-1-1细胞中。进行常压室温等离子体诱变培养后,使用流式细胞术分选荧光增强的突变体。在分选240个菌株后,筛选出143个高荧光菌株,分选效率达到59.5%。
发酵结果表明,荧光强度增加的突变菌株的L-缬氨酸发酵效价提高了23.1%,筛选阳性率比野生型菌株高62.5%。24 h时缬氨酸的最高效价为84.1 g/L。
该方法为筛选高产L-缬氨酸菌株提供了一种更全面有效的方法。