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scRiskCell:一种用于量化2型糖尿病中胰岛风险细胞及其适应性动态变化的单细胞框架。

scRiskCell: A single-cell framework for quantifying islet risk cells and their adaptive dynamics in type 2 diabetes.

作者信息

Xie Xueqin, Wu Changchun, Dao Fuying, Deng Kejun, Yan Dan, Huang Jian, Lyu Hao, Lin Hao

机构信息

Department of Clinical Laboratory, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, School of Life Science and Technology University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China.

School of Biological Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore Singapore.

出版信息

Imeta. 2025 Jun 24;4(4):e70060. doi: 10.1002/imt2.70060. eCollection 2025 Aug.

DOI:10.1002/imt2.70060
PMID:40860447
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12371254/
Abstract

scRiskCell is an interpretable intelligent computational framework that leverages nearly 500,000 islet cell expression profiles from 106 donors across different continuous disease states. By calculating the intrinsic relationship between donor disease states and cell expression profiles, it assigns a pseudo-cell state index to each cell. Sorting the pseudo-indexes of cells enables the identification of risk cells truly disrupted by the disease. Importantly, scRiskCell reveals the dynamic aggregation pattern of risk cells during disease progression, providing mechanistic insights for early disease prediction and clinical dynamic monitoring of disease progression.

摘要

scRiskCell是一个可解释的智能计算框架,它利用了来自106名不同疾病状态供体的近50万个胰岛细胞表达谱。通过计算供体疾病状态与细胞表达谱之间的内在关系,它为每个细胞分配一个伪细胞状态指数。对细胞的伪指数进行排序能够识别真正被疾病破坏的风险细胞。重要的是,scRiskCell揭示了疾病进展过程中风险细胞的动态聚集模式,为疾病早期预测和疾病进展的临床动态监测提供了机制性见解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b762/12371254/58da5d45520b/IMT2-4-e70060-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b762/12371254/9d5cc77ada3b/IMT2-4-e70060-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b762/12371254/58da5d45520b/IMT2-4-e70060-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b762/12371254/9d5cc77ada3b/IMT2-4-e70060-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b762/12371254/58da5d45520b/IMT2-4-e70060-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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2. Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes: Standards of Care in Diabetes-2025.2. 糖尿病的诊断与分类:《2025年糖尿病防治标准》
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糖尿病及其并发症药物联合治疗的获益与风险:全面综述。
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Integrating genetics with single-cell multiomic measurements across disease states identifies mechanisms of beta cell dysfunction in type 2 diabetes.将遗传学与疾病状态下的单细胞多组学测量相结合,确定了 2 型糖尿病中β细胞功能障碍的机制。
Nat Genet. 2023 Jun;55(6):984-994. doi: 10.1038/s41588-023-01397-9. Epub 2023 May 25.
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Single-nucleus RNA sequencing of human pancreatic islets identifies novel gene sets and distinguishes β-cell subpopulations with dynamic transcriptome profiles.单细胞 RNA 测序鉴定人类胰岛中的新型基因集,并区分具有动态转录组特征的β细胞亚群。
Genome Med. 2023 May 1;15(1):30. doi: 10.1186/s13073-023-01179-2.
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A beta cell subset with enhanced insulin secretion and glucose metabolism is reduced in type 2 diabetes.2 型糖尿病患者的胰岛β细胞亚群胰岛素分泌和葡萄糖代谢增强,数量减少。
Nat Cell Biol. 2023 Apr;25(4):565-578. doi: 10.1038/s41556-023-01103-1. Epub 2023 Mar 16.
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Understanding islet dysfunction in type 2 diabetes through multidimensional pancreatic phenotyping: The Human Pancreas Analysis Program.通过多维胰腺表型分析了解 2 型糖尿病中的胰岛功能障碍:人类胰腺分析计划。
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