Vetere Alessandro, Di Ianni Francesco, Gavezzoli Martina, Cococcetta Ciro
Dipartimento di Scienze Veterinarie e Dell'Allevamento, Università Degli Studi Di Parma, Parma, Italy.
Unité NAC, Centre Hospitalier Vétérinaire Saint Martin, Allonzier-la-Caille, France.
Front Vet Sci. 2025 Aug 11;12:1572736. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2025.1572736. eCollection 2025.
Bird species, both domestic and wild, are frequently exposed to a wide range of toxic compounds. Toxicosis in avian patients is often a clinical challenge. Diagnosis often relies on history and clinical signs because specific tests for most toxicants are not available in clinical practice, or they require unsustainable blood volume for small avian species. The management of toxicoses consists of patient stabilization, decreasing toxin absorption, improving its elimination, and supporting therapy. This literature review provides an outline of the most common toxicoses in birds, as well as their diagnosis and possible treatments.
家养和野生鸟类经常接触各种各样的有毒化合物。鸟类患者的中毒往往是一项临床挑战。诊断通常依赖于病史和临床症状，因为临床实践中大多数毒物没有特定的检测方法，或者对于小型鸟类物种来说，检测需要不可持续的血量。中毒的处理包括稳定患者状况、减少毒素吸收、促进其排出以及支持性治疗。这篇文献综述概述了鸟类中最常见的中毒情况及其诊断和可能的治疗方法。
