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教育工作者精选文集:关于冒名顶替现象的五篇关键论文。

Curated Collection for Educators: Five Key Papers About Impostor Phenomenon.

作者信息

Ginsburg Joshua, Howell Marshall, Lincoln Erin, Medepalli Vivek, Gentges Joshua, Courtney Daniel M, Milman Brian

机构信息

Emergency Medicine, The University of Texas (UT) Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, USA.

Emergency Medicine, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Tulsa, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Jul 25;17(7):e88741. doi: 10.7759/cureus.88741. eCollection 2025 Jul.

Abstract

Impostor phenomenon (IP) is characterized by persistent doubt in one's skills and accomplishments and a fear of being exposed as a fraud. It has been recognized as a significant challenge across various fields, including emergency medicine (EM), as IP has been linked to burnout, career stagnation, and adverse impacts on mental health. It is therefore vital that faculty development efforts target recognition of IP and mitigation of its negative effects on learners. However, given the vastly growing body of literature on IP, it may be difficult for educators to identify the most relevant resources to guide these efforts. Using a modified Delphi process, we curated a collection of literature to guide EM educators seeking to better understand and address IP. These included a qualitative study on physicians' self-assessment, a scoping review of IP literature, and studies examining structural contributors to and protective interventions against IP.

摘要

冒名顶替现象(IP)的特征是持续怀疑自己的技能和成就,并担心被揭露为骗子。它已被公认为是包括急诊医学(EM)在内的各个领域的重大挑战,因为IP与职业倦怠、职业停滞以及对心理健康的负面影响有关。因此,教师发展工作的重点是识别IP并减轻其对学习者的负面影响,这一点至关重要。然而,鉴于关于IP的文献数量大幅增长,教育工作者可能难以确定最相关的资源来指导这些工作。我们采用改进的德尔菲法,精心挑选了一批文献,以指导寻求更好地理解和应对IP的急诊医学教育工作者。这些文献包括一项关于医生自我评估的定性研究、一项IP文献的范围综述,以及研究IP的结构促成因素和保护性干预措施的研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d307/12376084/8ee891c93bda/cureus-0017-00000088741-i01.jpg

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