Vasconcellos-Silva Paulo Roberto, Castiel Luís David
Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.
Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.
Cad Saude Publica. 2025 Aug 22;41(8):e00048825. doi: 10.1590/0102-311XPT048825. eCollection 2025.
The present essay describes the scientific evidence on the decay of memory and focus caused due to overstimulation by digital media - herein dubbed "global forgetting". The argument put forth is that this situation is not limited to individual psychoneurological aspects, but rather to contemporary sociocultural processes comprising and fed by convergent technical, political, and economic vectors. This paper addresses the ethicality of overstimulation through the use of powerful technical devices of communicative curation, which result in the erasure of references that constitute collective identity and facilitate the acceptance of disinformation. We conceive these dynamics of erasure and the destruction of references as a positive sociotechnical process - and not merely a casual consequence. We use the emblematic case of the "people's radio" in the rise of Nazism, showing how extreme communicative events operate through the opposition of anti-versions (historical/scientific denialism) underpinned by disinformation that incites hatred (conspiracy theories) and simplifies complex scenarios in the construction of post-truths. The ethicality of contemporary digital technologies is questioned, which simultaneously cultivate the emptying of individual and collective memory through "global forgetting" with the purpose of rewriting the past and mitigating the cognitive dissonance resulting from contradictions with facts. We thus reject the notion of fortuitous forgetting as a mere gap resulting from unlinked casual psychotechnical phenomena. In summary, we point to the interconnections among "global forgetting", denialism, and post-truths, which are interdependent in terms of causalities, purposes, and dynamics.
本文描述了有关数字媒体过度刺激导致记忆衰退和注意力分散的科学证据——在此称为“全球遗忘”。提出的观点是,这种情况不仅限于个体心理神经学方面,还涉及当代社会文化进程,这些进程由融合的技术、政治和经济因素构成并受其推动。本文探讨了通过使用强大的传播策划技术设备进行过度刺激的伦理问题,这些设备导致构成集体身份的参考资料被抹去,并助长了虚假信息的接受。我们将这种抹去和参考资料破坏的动态视为一个积极的社会技术过程——而不仅仅是一个偶然的后果。我们以纳粹主义兴起时期“人民广播电台”这一标志性案例为例,展示极端传播事件如何通过虚假信息支持的反版本(历史/科学否认主义)的对立运作,这些虚假信息煽动仇恨(阴谋论)并在构建后真相时简化复杂场景。当代数字技术的伦理受到质疑,它们同时通过“全球遗忘”导致个体和集体记忆的空洞化,目的是重写过去并减轻与事实矛盾所产生的认知失调。因此,我们拒绝将偶然遗忘仅仅视为不相关的偶然心理技术现象所导致的空白这一观念。总之,我们指出“全球遗忘”、否认主义和后真相之间的相互联系,它们在因果关系、目的和动态方面相互依存。