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转移性激素敏感性前列腺癌不断演变的治疗模式:专家叙述性综述

Evolving Treatment Paradigms in Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer: Expert Narrative Review.

作者信息

Talwar Vineet, Kalra Kaushal, Kapoor Akhil, Dattatreya P S, Joshi Amit, Chaitanya Krishna, Chandrakanth M V, Batra Atul, Prasad Krishna, Haridas Nikhil, Lokeshwar Nilesh

机构信息

Department of Medical Oncology, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre (RGCIRC), New Delhi 110085, India.

Department of Medical Oncology, VMMC-Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi 110029, India.

出版信息

Curr Oncol. 2025 Aug 5;32(8):437. doi: 10.3390/curroncol32080437.


DOI:10.3390/curroncol32080437
PMID:40862806
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12384610/
Abstract

The treatment landscape of metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC) has transformed significantly with the advent of triplet therapy involving androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), docetaxel, and androgen receptor signalling inhibitors (ARSIs). While clinical guidelines increasingly support early intensification, real-world practice remains challenged by patient heterogeneity, evolving evidence, and limited consensus on treatment sequencing. This narrative review integrates evidence from landmark trials, clinical guidelines, and expert insights from oncologists managing mHSPC in India. Findings affirm that triplet therapy, particularly with darolutamide, improves survival in high-volume disease and underscores the need for personalized treatment based on disease burden, comorbidities, and genomic profiles. The review also highlights gaps in real-world data, sequencing strategies, and biomarker-driven therapy, reinforcing the need for precision medicine and locally relevant evidence to guide treatment. Ultimately, optimizing mHSPC management requires harmonizing guideline-based approaches with individualized, real-world decision making to improve patient outcomes.

摘要

随着包含雄激素剥夺治疗(ADT)、多西他赛和雄激素受体信号抑制剂(ARSIs)的三联疗法的出现,转移性激素敏感性前列腺癌(mHSPC)的治疗格局发生了显著变化。虽然临床指南越来越支持早期强化治疗,但现实世界中的实践仍面临患者异质性、不断变化的证据以及治疗顺序上的有限共识等挑战。这篇叙述性综述整合了来自里程碑式试验的证据、临床指南以及印度管理mHSPC的肿瘤学家的专家见解。研究结果证实,三联疗法,尤其是与达洛鲁胺联合使用时,可提高高负荷疾病患者的生存率,并强调了基于疾病负担、合并症和基因组特征进行个性化治疗的必要性。该综述还突出了现实世界数据、治疗顺序策略和生物标志物驱动治疗方面的差距,强化了精准医学和本地相关证据对指导治疗的需求。最终,优化mHSPC管理需要将基于指南的方法与个性化的现实世界决策相协调,以改善患者预后。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa83/12384610/2cf874ca6d34/curroncol-32-00437-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa83/12384610/fc507e210912/curroncol-32-00437-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa83/12384610/2cf874ca6d34/curroncol-32-00437-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa83/12384610/fc507e210912/curroncol-32-00437-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa83/12384610/2cf874ca6d34/curroncol-32-00437-g002.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Evolving Treatment Paradigms in Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer: Expert Narrative Review.

Curr Oncol. 2025-8-5

[2]
Impact of disease volume on survival efficacy of triplet therapy for metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and network meta-analysis.

Int J Clin Oncol. 2024-6

[3]
Androgen Receptor Signaling Inhibitors in Addition to Docetaxel with Androgen Deprivation Therapy for Metastatic Hormone-sensitive Prostate Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Eur Urol. 2022-12

[4]
Matching-adjusted indirect comparison of enzalutamide versus darolutamide doublet in mHSPC.

Future Oncol. 2025-8

[5]
Do Older Patients With Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer Benefit From Triplet or Doublet Therapy? A Network Meta-Analysis.

Clin Genitourin Cancer. 2025-5-30

[6]
Real-world use of androgen-deprivation therapy intensification for metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer: a systematic review.

BJU Int. 2025-3

[7]
Triplet or Doublet Therapy in Metastatic Hormone-sensitive Prostate Cancer: Updated Network Meta-analysis Stratified by Disease Volume.

Eur Urol Focus. 2023-9

[8]
Triplet or Doublet Therapy in Metastatic Hormone-sensitive Prostate Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis.

Eur Urol Focus. 2023-1

[9]
Real-World Evidence of Combination Therapy Use in Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer in the United States From 2017 to 2023.

JCO Oncol Pract. 2025-8

[10]
Does Research from Clinical Trials in Metastatic Hormone-sensitive Prostate Cancer Treatment Translate into Access to Treatments for Patients in the "Real World"? A Systematic Review.

Eur Urol Oncol. 2024-2

本文引用的文献

[1]
Descriptive epidemiology of prostate cancer in India, 2012-2019: Insights from the National Cancer Registry Programme.

Indian J Urol. 2024

[2]
Survival Patterns Based on First-site-specific Visceral Metastatic Prostate Cancer: Are Outcomes of Visceral Metastases the Same?

Eur Urol Open Sci. 2024-6-26

[3]
Role of Lutetium Radioligand Therapy in Prostate Cancer.

Cancers (Basel). 2024-7-1

[4]
Recommendations on the treatment of metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer: Patient selection.

Actas Urol Esp (Engl Ed). 2024-11

[5]
The Lancet Commission on prostate cancer: planning for the surge in cases.

Lancet. 2024-4-27

[6]
Novel androgen receptor inhibitors for metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer: Current application and future perspectives.

Biomed Pharmacother. 2023-12

[7]
Re: Kumar A, Yadav S, Krishnappa RS, Gautam G, Raghavan N, Bakshi G, . The Urological Society of India guidelines for the evaluation and management of prostate cancer (executive summary). Indian J Urol 2022;38:252-7.

Indian J Urol. 2023

[8]
Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer: Toward an Era of Adaptive and Personalized Treatment.

Am Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book. 2023-5

[9]
Triplet Therapy in Metastatic Castrate Sensitive Prostate Cancer (mCSPC)-A Potential New Standard of Care.

Curr Oncol. 2023-4-20

[10]
Emerging treatment options for prostate cancer.

Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2023-6

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