Talwar Vineet, Kalra Kaushal, Kapoor Akhil, Dattatreya P S, Joshi Amit, Chaitanya Krishna, Chandrakanth M V, Batra Atul, Prasad Krishna, Haridas Nikhil, Lokeshwar Nilesh
Department of Medical Oncology, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre (RGCIRC), New Delhi 110085, India.
Department of Medical Oncology, VMMC-Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi 110029, India.
Curr Oncol. 2025 Aug 5;32(8):437. doi: 10.3390/curroncol32080437.
The treatment landscape of metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC) has transformed significantly with the advent of triplet therapy involving androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), docetaxel, and androgen receptor signalling inhibitors (ARSIs). While clinical guidelines increasingly support early intensification, real-world practice remains challenged by patient heterogeneity, evolving evidence, and limited consensus on treatment sequencing. This narrative review integrates evidence from landmark trials, clinical guidelines, and expert insights from oncologists managing mHSPC in India. Findings affirm that triplet therapy, particularly with darolutamide, improves survival in high-volume disease and underscores the need for personalized treatment based on disease burden, comorbidities, and genomic profiles. The review also highlights gaps in real-world data, sequencing strategies, and biomarker-driven therapy, reinforcing the need for precision medicine and locally relevant evidence to guide treatment. Ultimately, optimizing mHSPC management requires harmonizing guideline-based approaches with individualized, real-world decision making to improve patient outcomes.
随着包含雄激素剥夺治疗(ADT)、多西他赛和雄激素受体信号抑制剂(ARSIs)的三联疗法的出现,转移性激素敏感性前列腺癌(mHSPC)的治疗格局发生了显著变化。虽然临床指南越来越支持早期强化治疗,但现实世界中的实践仍面临患者异质性、不断变化的证据以及治疗顺序上的有限共识等挑战。这篇叙述性综述整合了来自里程碑式试验的证据、临床指南以及印度管理mHSPC的肿瘤学家的专家见解。研究结果证实,三联疗法,尤其是与达洛鲁胺联合使用时,可提高高负荷疾病患者的生存率,并强调了基于疾病负担、合并症和基因组特征进行个性化治疗的必要性。该综述还突出了现实世界数据、治疗顺序策略和生物标志物驱动治疗方面的差距,强化了精准医学和本地相关证据对指导治疗的需求。最终,优化mHSPC管理需要将基于指南的方法与个性化的现实世界决策相协调,以改善患者预后。
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