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一份关于“微笑研究项目”治疗后口腔健康变化以及患者认知与体验的混合方法病例报告:为期2年的随访

A Mixed-Methods Case Report on Oral Health Changes and Patient Perceptions and Experiences Following Treatment at the One Smile Research Program: A 2-Year Follow-Up.

作者信息

Abdelrehim Mona, Huang ZhuZhen Hellen, Martine Christiana, Pal Imon, Kaura Kamini, Aggarwal Anuj, Singhal Sonica

机构信息

Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 1G6, Canada.

Public Health Ontario, Toronto, ON M5G 1M1, Canada.

出版信息

Clin Pract. 2025 Jul 23;15(8):136. doi: 10.3390/clinpract15080136.

DOI:10.3390/clinpract15080136
PMID:40863087
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12384726/
Abstract

: In Canada, despite universal healthcare coverage, dental care remains predominantly privately financed, creating financial barriers that prevent many from accessing essential services. This case study is part of a larger initiative, the One Smile Research program, which evaluates the impact of cost-free dental care on the oral health and overall well-being of individuals who have been unable to access dental services in the past two years due to financial constraints. Participants in the program receive necessary dental care and attend follow-up appointments to assess the long-term effects of continuous cost-free care. : This mixed-methods case report focuses on a 26-year-old male participant and integrates a qualitative semi-structured interview with clinical and self-reported data, providing an in-depth understanding of his experiences. : Clinical outcomes demonstrated the effectiveness of the provided dental treatments, while self-reported measures indicated improved oral health, satisfaction with dental appearance, enhanced psychosocial well-being, increased self-esteem, reduced dental anxiety, and better oral hygiene habits. The qualitative interview identified three key themes reflecting positive experiences with the program: ease of admission, staff kindness, and overall well-being improvement. The integration of both quantitative and qualitative analyses revealed significant advancements in both objective and subjective measures, particularly regarding overall well-being. : The continuity of cost-free dental care effectively addressed the participant's oral health and overall well-being, with most benefits sustained even at the two-year follow-up. These individual-level outcomes offer preliminary insight into the potential advantages of universal dental coverage within the Canadian healthcare system.

摘要

在加拿大,尽管医疗保健覆盖全民,但牙科护理仍主要由私人出资,这造成了经济障碍,使许多人无法获得基本服务。本案例研究是一项更大的倡议——“一个微笑研究项目”的一部分,该项目评估免费牙科护理对过去两年因经济限制而无法获得牙科服务的个人的口腔健康和整体福祉的影响。该项目的参与者接受必要的牙科护理,并参加后续预约,以评估持续免费护理的长期效果。 本混合方法案例报告聚焦于一名26岁的男性参与者,将定性半结构化访谈与临床和自我报告数据相结合,深入了解他的经历。 临床结果证明了所提供牙科治疗的有效性,而自我报告的指标表明口腔健康得到改善、对牙齿外观满意、心理社会福祉增强、自尊提高、牙科焦虑减轻以及口腔卫生习惯更好。定性访谈确定了反映该项目积极体验的三个关键主题:入院便捷、工作人员友善以及整体福祉改善。定量和定性分析的结合揭示了客观和主观指标方面的显著进步,尤其是在整体福祉方面。 免费牙科护理的连续性有效地解决了参与者的口腔健康和整体福祉问题,即使在两年的随访中,大多数益处仍得以维持。这些个体层面的结果为加拿大医疗保健系统中全民牙科覆盖的潜在优势提供了初步见解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec1a/12384726/ae7f86ea12d5/clinpract-15-00136-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec1a/12384726/d0a0e8b17b6d/clinpract-15-00136-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec1a/12384726/8f606017c8f9/clinpract-15-00136-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec1a/12384726/9dd588d68a8a/clinpract-15-00136-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec1a/12384726/1140ffc8db11/clinpract-15-00136-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec1a/12384726/19aa33ceac4b/clinpract-15-00136-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec1a/12384726/ae7f86ea12d5/clinpract-15-00136-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec1a/12384726/d0a0e8b17b6d/clinpract-15-00136-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec1a/12384726/8f606017c8f9/clinpract-15-00136-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec1a/12384726/9dd588d68a8a/clinpract-15-00136-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec1a/12384726/1140ffc8db11/clinpract-15-00136-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec1a/12384726/19aa33ceac4b/clinpract-15-00136-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec1a/12384726/ae7f86ea12d5/clinpract-15-00136-g006.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Is private insurance enough to address barriers to accessing dental care? Findings from a Canadian population-based study.私人保险足以解决获得牙科护理的障碍吗?基于加拿大人口的研究结果。
BMC Oral Health. 2024 Apr 29;24(1):503. doi: 10.1186/s12903-024-04271-0.
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Trends in self-reported cost barriers to dental care in Ontario.安大略省自我报告的牙科护理费用障碍趋势。
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Investigating the "inverse care law" in dental care: A comparative analysis of Canadian jurisdictions.探究牙科护理中的“逆医疗法则”:加拿大各司法管辖区的比较分析。
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