Jorgensen L S, Center S A, Randolph J F, Brum D
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1985 Dec 15;187(12):1367-8.
Severe electrolyte disturbances developed after the administration of hypertonic phosphate enemas in 2 chronically obstipated cats. Hyperphosphatemia, hypernatremia, and hypocalcemia were detected in both cats. Physical findings included weakness, anxiety, tachycardia, hypothermia, and dehydration. Intravenous fluid and electrolyte therapy led to prompt, dramatic improvement in both cats. Although well tolerated by most healthy animals, hypertonic phosphate enemas should be avoided in small animals, especially those that are dehydrated, severely obstipated, or suffering from renal or colonic disease.
在2只长期便秘的猫中，给予高渗磷酸盐灌肠剂后出现了严重的电解质紊乱。两只猫均检测到高磷血症、高钠血症和低钙血症。体格检查发现包括虚弱、焦虑、心动过速、体温过低和脱水。静脉输液和电解质治疗使两只猫迅速、显著地好转。尽管大多数健康动物对高渗磷酸盐灌肠剂耐受性良好，但在小动物中应避免使用，尤其是那些脱水、严重便秘或患有肾脏或结肠疾病的动物。
