Garcia-Gutiérrez Daniel, Ramírez-Baraldes Estel la, Orera Maria, Seidel Verónica, Martínez Carmen, García-Salido Cristina
Departamento de Enfermería, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud de Manresa, Universitat de Vic-Universitat Central de Catalunya (UVic-UCC), Av. Universitària, 4-6, 08242 Manresa, Spain.
Grupo de Investigación en Simulación e Innovación Transformativa (GRIST), Universitat de Vic-Universitat Central de Catalunya (UVic-UCC), Av. Universitària, 4-6, 08242 Manresa, Spain.
Nurs Rep. 2025 Aug 13;15(8):297. doi: 10.3390/nursrep15080297.
: Genomic information is becoming integral to nursing practice, yet undergraduate curricula often provide limited opportunities to apply this knowledge in realistic settings. : To evaluate the impact of a clinical simulation-based intervention on nursing students' learning of genetic counseling, with a focus on knowledge acquisition, communication skills, and student satisfaction. : A sequential mixed-methods study was conducted with 30 third-year nursing students enrolled in the elective Genetics Applied to Health Sciences. Quantitative data comprised (i) pre-/post-simulation knowledge tests, (ii) a satisfaction questionnaire, and (iii) final course grades, which were compared with grades of a cohort from the previous academic year that had no simulation component (n = 28). Qualitative insights were gathered through field notes and semi-structured interviews with six purposively selected participants. During the intervention each student rotated through the roles of genetic-counseling nurse, patient, and observer, followed by a facilitated debriefing. : Post-simulation knowledge scores and final course grades were significantly higher than both baseline values and the historical comparison cohort. Students reported very high satisfaction, highlighting the authenticity of the scenarios and the usefulness of immediate feedback. Qualitative analysis showed that role rotation fostered deeper understanding of counseling complexities, improved empathic communication, and bolstered self-confidence when discussing hereditary risk. : Embedding standardized-patient simulation into undergraduate genetics courses measurably improves students' knowledge, communication proficiency, and satisfaction. These findings support incorporating similar simulation-based learning activities to bridge the gap between theoretical genetics content and real-world nursing practice.
基因组信息正成为护理实践中不可或缺的一部分,但本科课程往往提供有限的机会,让学生在实际环境中应用这些知识。
为了评估基于临床模拟的干预措施对护理专业学生遗传咨询学习的影响,重点关注知识获取、沟通技巧和学生满意度。
对30名参加选修课程“遗传学应用于健康科学”的三年级护理专业学生进行了一项序贯混合方法研究。定量数据包括:(i)模拟前后的知识测试;(ii)一份满意度调查问卷;(iii)课程最终成绩,并与上一学年没有模拟环节的一个班级(n = 28)的成绩进行比较。通过实地记录和对六名有目的挑选的参与者进行半结构化访谈收集定性见解。在干预过程中,每个学生轮流扮演遗传咨询护士、患者和观察者的角色,随后进行有指导的汇报总结。
模拟后的知识得分和课程最终成绩显著高于基线值和历史对照班级。学生们表示满意度非常高,强调了情景的真实性和即时反馈的有用性。定性分析表明,角色轮换促进了对咨询复杂性的更深入理解,改善了共情沟通,并增强了在讨论遗传风险时的自信心。
将标准化患者模拟纳入本科遗传学课程可显著提高学生的知识、沟通能力和满意度。这些发现支持纳入类似的基于模拟的学习活动,以弥合理论遗传学内容与实际护理实践之间的差距。