Hischke Sandra, Kühn Simone, Matthias Volker, Ramacher Martin, Schulze Katharina, Augustin Jobst
Institut für Versorgungsforschung in der Dermatologie und bei Pflegeberufen (IVDP), Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Martinistraße 52, 20251, Hamburg, Deutschland.
Zentrum für Umweltneurowissenschaften, Max-Planck-Institut für Bildungsforschung, Berlin, Deutschland.
Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2025 Aug 27. doi: 10.1007/s00103-025-04122-5.
Numerous studies have already shown that air pollution can contribute to respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. This study investigated spatial differences in air pollution in Hamburg and their associations with respiratory and cardiovascular diseases.
This ecological cross-sectional study included 9787 participants in the Hamburg City Health Study (HCHS) aged 45-74 who took part in the baseline examination between April 2016 and November 2018 and had lived at their current place of residence for at least 10 years. Model data from the Helmholtz Centre Hereon (EPISODE-CiTYCHEM) for 2018 were used to determine the concentrations of O, NO, NO, PM and PM. In addition to descriptive analyses and cartographic representations of air pollution exposure and adjusted prevalence rates, spatial logistic regression models were used.
Increased particulate matter pollution is particularly evident in the centre of Hamburg, where both major traffic arteries and the port are located. In addition, there is a positive association between particulate matter concentration and diseases of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems.
The results are consistent with previous studies. The mechanisms of action require further research in order to be able to derive specific measures to reduce the risk of disease.
众多研究已表明空气污染会导致呼吸道和心血管疾病。本研究调查了汉堡空气污染的空间差异及其与呼吸道和心血管疾病的关联。
这项生态横断面研究纳入了汉堡城市健康研究（HCHS）中9787名年龄在45至74岁之间的参与者，他们于2016年4月至2018年11月期间参加了基线检查，且在其当前居住地居住至少10年。使用亥姆霍兹中心Hereon（EPISODE - CiTYCHEM）2018年的模型数据来确定O、NO、NO、PM和PM的浓度。除了对空气污染暴露和调整后的患病率进行描述性分析和制图表示外，还使用了空间逻辑回归模型。
颗粒物污染增加在汉堡市中心尤为明显，那里有主要交通干线和港口。此外，颗粒物浓度与呼吸道和心血管系统疾病之间存在正相关。
结果与先前研究一致。作用机制需要进一步研究，以便能够制定出降低疾病风险的具体措施。
