Shirini Kasra, Ladowski Joseph M, Meier Raphael P H
Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Department of Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Xenotransplantation. 2025 Jul-Aug;32(4):e70072. doi: 10.1111/xen.70072.
From January to June 2025, the field of xenotransplantation progressed rapidly toward clinical translation, with landmark compassionate-use cases, peer-reviewed reports of porcine kidney, heart, and liver transplants in humans, and the release of authoritative international guidelines. This literature update summarizes key developments across clinical trials, immunological insights, donor engineering, preservation strategies, infection control, and ethical frameworks, highlighting a growing consensus on the scientific and regulatory roadmap for safe, effective, and equitable xenotransplantation.
2025年1月至6月,异种移植领域朝着临床转化迅速迈进,出现了具有里程碑意义的同情用药案例、经同行评审的人类猪肾、心脏和肝脏移植报告,以及权威性国际指南的发布。本文献综述总结了临床试验、免疫学见解、供体工程、保存策略、感染控制和伦理框架等方面的关键进展,突出了在安全、有效和公平的异种移植科学与监管路线图上日益达成的共识。