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对心理帮助的公众感知污名:中国法律专业学生接受心理帮助污名量表的心理测量学验证

Perceived Public Stigma Toward Psychological Help: Psychometric Validation of the Stigma Scale for Receiving Psychological Help Among Chinese Law Students.

作者信息

Wang Tingting, Huang Qi Lu, Li Wei

机构信息

School of Civil and Commercial Law, Shandong University of Political Science and Law, Jinan 250014, China.

Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.

出版信息

Behav Sci (Basel). 2025 Aug 10;15(8):1084. doi: 10.3390/bs15081084.

DOI:10.3390/bs15081084
PMID:40867441
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12382744/
Abstract

Public stigma toward psychological help-seeking is a critical barrier to mental health service utilization, particularly among university students in culturally conservative and academically demanding disciplines such as law. In China, where Confucian values emphasize social conformity and face preservation, law students may internalize societal narratives that associate mental illness with personal weakness, deterring them from accessing psychological services. This study translated and examined the psychometric properties of the Stigma Scale for Receiving Psychological Help (SSRPH) among Chinese law students. A total of 1257 undergraduate law students from five universities in China participated in the study. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was conducted on a randomly selected subsample ( = 628) to examine the scale's factor structure, followed by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) on a second subsample ( = 629). Results supported a unidimensional factor structure with strong internal consistency ( = 0.82). CFA yielded a good model fit (CFI = 0.97, TLI = 0.95). Significant negative correlations with help-seeking attitudes ( = -0.37, < 0.001) supported discriminant validity. While further validation is warranted, the Chinese SSRPH appears suitable for assessing perceived public stigma in legal education contexts and may inform future research and program design in stigma reduction and mental health promotion.

摘要

公众对寻求心理帮助的污名化是心理健康服务利用的关键障碍,尤其是在文化保守且学术要求高的学科(如法律)的大学生中。在中国,儒家价值观强调社会从众和面子维护,法律专业学生可能会内化将精神疾病与个人弱点联系起来的社会叙事,从而阻碍他们获得心理服务。本研究对中国法律专业学生的接受心理帮助污名量表(SSRPH)进行了翻译并检验其心理测量特性。共有来自中国五所大学的1257名本科法律专业学生参与了该研究。对随机抽取的子样本(n = 628)进行探索性因素分析(EFA)以检验量表的因素结构,随后对第二个子样本(n = 629)进行验证性因素分析(CFA)。结果支持具有强内部一致性(α = 0.82)的单维因素结构。CFA产生了良好的模型拟合(CFI = 0.97,TLI = 0.95)。与寻求帮助态度的显著负相关(r = -0.37,p < 0.001)支持了区分效度。虽然需要进一步验证,但中国版的SSRPH似乎适用于评估法律教育背景下的公众污名感,并可能为未来减少污名和促进心理健康的研究及项目设计提供参考。

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Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2024 May 1;17:1831-1840. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S461985. eCollection 2024.
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Evaluation of Electronic Service-Learning (e-Service-Learning) Projects in Mainland China under COVID-19.新冠疫情下中国大陆地区电子服务学习(e-服务学习)项目评估
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Mental health help-seeking in China.中国的心理健康求助行为。
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Self-stigma in Serious Mental Illness: A Systematic Review of Frequency, Correlates, and Consequences.严重精神疾病中的自我污名:频率、相关性和后果的系统综述。
Schizophr Bull. 2021 Aug 21;47(5):1261-1287. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbaa181.
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Mental health stigma and mental health knowledge in Chinese population: a cross-sectional study.心理健康污名与中国人群的心理健康知识:一项横断面研究。
BMC Psychiatry. 2020 Jun 22;20(1):323. doi: 10.1186/s12888-020-02705-x.
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Front Psychiatry. 2020 May 20;11:442. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00442. eCollection 2020.
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The Implicit Association Test: A Method in Search of a Construct.内隐联想测验:一种寻求构念的方法。
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