Abu-Awwad Simona-Alina, Abu-Awwad Ahmed, Farcas Simona Sorina, Popa Cristina Annemari, Tutac Paul, Zaharia Iuliana Maria, Goina Claudia Alexandrina, Mihailescu Alexandra, Andreescu Nicoleta
Scientific Research Department, "Pius Brinzeu" Emergency Clinical County Hospital, Bld Liviu Rebreanu, No. 156, 300723 Timisoara, Romania.
Department XII, Discipline of Obstetrics and Gynecology, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Eftimie Murgu Square, No. 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.
J Clin Med. 2025 Aug 15;14(16):5792. doi: 10.3390/jcm14165792.
: Chronic low-grade inflammation drives cardiometabolic risk; functional SNPs may influence individual cytokine and hematologic phenotypes. We investigated genotype-specific relationships between circulating immuno-inflammatory biomarkers and routine blood indices in apparently healthy adults. : In this cross-sectional study, 155 fasting volunteers (26-72 years) were genotyped for and . Serum IL-1β, TNF-α, oxidized LDL (oxLDL) and C-reactive protein (CRP) were quantified by ELISA, and complete blood counts were recorded simultaneously. Genotype effects were tested with ANOVA/Kruskal-Wallis; Spearman correlations and age-, sex-, BMI-adjusted linear models explored genotype-stratified associations. : Among 155 adults, significantly affected IL-1β (TT > TG ≈ GG; ANOVA = 0.042) and oxLDL (overall = 0.036), with the clearest difference between heterozygotes and major-allele homozygotes. The same variant produced a modest fall in erythrocyte count and hemoglobin restricted to heterozygotes (RBC = 0.036; Hb = 0.041). strongly raised TNF-α (GG > GA > AA; < 0.0001) and led to a moderate oxLDL increase, driven by GA versus AA carriers (pairwise = 0.013), while leaving red-cell indices and CRP unchanged. Baseline leukocyte counts, differentials and derived ratios showed no genotype dependence, and multivariable models revealed no epistatic interaction between the two loci. : and TNF-related generate two independent inflammatory signatures-an IL-1β-oxidative axis linked to mild erythropoietic suppression and a TNF-lipid axis without hematologic shift. Integrating targeted genotyping with inexpensive hematologic ratios may refine early risk stratification and guide tailored preventive strategies in ostensibly healthy populations.
慢性低度炎症会增加心脏代谢风险;功能性单核苷酸多态性(SNP)可能会影响个体细胞因子和血液学表型。我们研究了看似健康的成年人中循环免疫炎症生物标志物与常规血液指标之间的基因型特异性关系。
在这项横断面研究中,对155名空腹志愿者(26 - 72岁)进行了[基因名称1]和[基因名称2]的基因分型。通过酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)对血清白细胞介素 - 1β(IL - 1β)、肿瘤坏死因子 - α(TNF - α)、氧化型低密度脂蛋白(oxLDL)和C反应蛋白(CRP)进行定量,并同时记录全血细胞计数。使用方差分析/克鲁斯卡尔 - 沃利斯检验来测试基因型效应;斯皮尔曼相关性以及年龄、性别、体重指数(BMI)调整后的线性模型用于探索基因型分层关联。
在155名成年人中,[基因名称1]显著影响IL - 1β(TT > TG ≈ GG;方差分析P = 0.042)和oxLDL(总体P = 0.036),杂合子与主要等位基因纯合子之间的差异最为明显。同一变异导致红细胞计数和血红蛋白仅在杂合子中出现适度下降(红细胞计数P = 0.036;血红蛋白P = 0.041)。[基因名称2]显著升高TNF - α(GG > GA > AA;P < 0.0001),并导致oxLDL适度增加,由GA携带者与AA携带者相比驱动(成对比较P = 0.013),而红细胞指标和CRP保持不变。基线白细胞计数、分类及衍生比率未显示出基因型依赖性,多变量模型未揭示两个基因座之间的上位性相互作用。
[基因名称1]和肿瘤坏死因子相关[基因名称2]产生两种独立的炎症特征——一个与轻度红细胞生成抑制相关的IL - 1β - 氧化轴和一个无血液学变化的TNF - 脂质轴。将靶向基因分型与廉价的血液学比率相结合,可能会优化表面健康人群的早期风险分层并指导量身定制的预防策略。