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成人焦虑、抑郁和压力的六日门诊心理治疗培训(DIAT)的初步评估:三个月随访

Preliminary Evaluation of a Six-Day Outpatient Psychotherapeutic Training (DIAT) for Anxiety, Depression, and Stress in Adults: A Three-Month Follow-Up.

作者信息

Zarzycka Beata, Krasiczyńska Barbara, Wojtasiński Marcin

机构信息

Institute of Psychology, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, 20-950 Lublin, Poland.

Duc in Altum Psychotherapy Center, 50-329 Wrocław, Poland.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2025 Aug 16;14(16):5806. doi: 10.3390/jcm14165806.

Abstract

This study presents a preliminary evaluation of a six-day outpatient psychotherapeutic training based on the Duc in Altum Therapy (DIAT) approach, examining its effectiveness in reducing symptoms of anxiety, depression, and stress among adults. Given the growing demand for brief, effective mental health interventions, this format aims to provide intensive support within a condensed timeframe. : The intervention consisted of supportive and experiential group therapy delivered over six days and included 109 participants. Outcomes were assessed at three time points-pre-intervention, post-intervention, and three-month follow-up-using the Direct Behavior Rating Scale Items, the Brief Screen for Depression (BSD), and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10). : Participants reported lower levels of anxiety (B = -1.435, < 0.0001), depression (B = -0.717, < 0.001), and stress (B = -1.882, < 0.001) after training, reflecting statistically significant within-group changes. These improvements were maintained at the three-month follow-up. : Although the absence of a control group limits causal inference, the findings provide preliminary support for the effectiveness of DIAT as a brief psychotherapeutic intervention. Participants reported lower levels of anxiety, depression, and stress after the training, reflecting statistically significant within-group changes. These improvements were maintained at the three-month follow-up.

摘要

本研究对基于“深入洞察疗法”(DIAT)方法的为期六天的门诊心理治疗培训进行了初步评估,考察其在减轻成年人焦虑、抑郁和压力症状方面的有效性。鉴于对简短、有效的心理健康干预措施的需求不断增加,这种形式旨在在紧凑的时间框架内提供密集支持。该干预措施包括为期六天的支持性和体验性团体治疗,共有109名参与者。在三个时间点——干预前、干预后和三个月随访时——使用直接行为评定量表项目、抑郁简易筛查量表(BSD)和感知压力量表(PSS - 10)对结果进行评估。参与者报告称,培训后焦虑水平(B = -1.435, < 0.0001)、抑郁水平(B = -0.717, < 0.001)和压力水平(B = -1.882, < 0.001)有所降低,反映出组内具有统计学意义的变化。这些改善在三个月随访时得以维持。尽管缺乏对照组限制了因果推断,但研究结果为DIAT作为一种简短心理治疗干预措施的有效性提供了初步支持。参与者报告称,培训后焦虑、抑郁和压力水平有所降低,反映出组内具有统计学意义的变化。这些改善在三个月随访时得以维持。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ce1/12386827/f952c57557d7/jcm-14-05806-g001.jpg

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