Kornaszewska Marta, Wilczek-Banc Aleksandra, Ratajska Anna, Piotrowicz Ewa, Szkaradek Bartosz, Kowalewski Mariusz, Suwalski Piotr, Ogorzelec Natalia, Wileczek Antoni, Zając Magdalena, Pastyrzak Michał, Stec Sebastian
Department of Cardiac Surgery and Transplantology, National Medical Institute of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, 02-507 Warsaw, Poland.
Private Cardiology Practice, 33-394 Kleczany, Poland.
J Clin Med. 2025 Aug 20;14(16):5879. doi: 10.3390/jcm14165879.
: Patients with inappropriate sinus tachycardia (IST) and postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) exhibit complex clinical profiles due to autonomic dysfunction. While sinus node sparing (SNS) hybrid ablation is emerging as a promising therapy, there are no established guidelines worldwide for post-procedure patient management and care is mainly based on telemonitoring. In contrast, our hybrid cardiac rehabilitation (HCR) program integrates inpatient care and home-based telerehabilitation. We aim to evaluate the implementation of the HCR program, patient acceptance and adherence, and the effectiveness of the Malmö POTS scoring system in monitoring disease progression and rehabilitation outcomes. : Patients underwent a personalized HCR program after SNS. The program included early mobilization, psychological support, respiratory therapy, and structured exercise. Clinical outcomes were assessed using symptom burden (Malmö POTS score), ECG parameters, exercise duration, perceived exertion, and rehabilitation adherence. All patients completed the inpatient phase, and 87% completed the home-based phase. In the early postoperative period, pericarditis, anemia, and benign rhythm disturbances were mild and self-limiting. The Malmö POTS score decreased from 65.3 to 25.7. Lower perceived exertion early in the program correlated with clinical improvement. At the 2-month follow-up, 81% of patients no longer met the clinical criteria for IST/POTS without the use of medications. The program was evaluated as safe, feasible, and well-tolerated, with high patient satisfaction. : A well-organized hybrid cardiac rehabilitation program after SNS is feasible, safe, and well-tolerated in IST/POTS patients. The Malmö POTS score may support outcome monitoring. The integration of individualized training and telemedicine represents a promising development for patients post-SNS ablation. While this study demonstrates feasibility and potential benefits, further controlled studies are needed to evaluate its impact on long-term recovery and symptom control.
不适当窦性心动过速(IST)和体位性直立性心动过速综合征(POTS)患者由于自主神经功能障碍而表现出复杂的临床特征。虽然窦房结保留(SNS)混合消融正成为一种有前景的治疗方法,但全球尚无术后患者管理的既定指南,护理主要基于远程监测。相比之下,我们的心脏混合康复(HCR)计划整合了住院护理和家庭远程康复。我们旨在评估HCR计划的实施情况、患者的接受度和依从性,以及马尔默POTS评分系统在监测疾病进展和康复结果方面的有效性。患者在SNS后接受个性化的HCR计划。该计划包括早期活动、心理支持、呼吸治疗和结构化运动。使用症状负担(马尔默POTS评分)、心电图参数、运动持续时间、主观用力程度和康复依从性来评估临床结果。所有患者均完成了住院阶段,87%完成了家庭阶段。术后早期,心包炎、贫血和良性节律紊乱均较轻且为自限性。马尔默POTS评分从65.3降至25.7。计划早期较低的主观用力程度与临床改善相关。在2个月的随访中,81%的患者在未使用药物的情况下不再符合IST/POTS的临床标准。该计划被评估为安全、可行且耐受性良好,患者满意度高。SNS后组织良好的心脏混合康复计划在IST/POTS患者中是可行、安全且耐受性良好的。马尔默POTS评分可能有助于结果监测。个性化训练和远程医疗的整合对SNS消融术后的患者来说是一个有前景的发展方向。虽然本研究证明了其可行性和潜在益处,但仍需要进一步的对照研究来评估其对长期恢复和症状控制的影响。