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弥合气候与卫生系统之间的差距:面对极端天气事件时恢复力的价值。

Bridging the Gap Between Climate and Health Systems: The Value of Resilience in Facing Extreme Weather Events.

作者信息

Dagneau Eloïse, Ehgartner Sophie Marie, Gulis Gabriel

机构信息

Access-To-Medicines Research Center, KU Leuven University, Vlamingenstraat 83, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.

Independent Researcher, 2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2025 Aug 11;22(8):1258. doi: 10.3390/ijerph22081258.

Abstract

With the rise in climate emergencies come complex challenges for the field of health systems that require equally complex strategies. Acknowledgement of the pressures experienced by health systems in relation to CC is increasing, but it remains understudied. This article aims to strengthen the link between climate and health systems by examining how health systems can incorporate resilience strategies to better respond to extreme weather events. Framed by an explorative literature search, the policy analysis dives into the content of the Health National Adaptation plans of both Fiji and Tanzania in relation to the WHO Operational Framework for building a climate-resilient health system. Our findings suggest updating the WHO Framework by adding additional elements under each component and by adding new components, namely human mobility and humanitarian aid. We recommend following a step-by-step 'system approach' to facilitate the integration of resilience building within health systems and to acknowledge the iterative aspect of this process.

摘要

随着气候紧急情况的增加,卫生系统领域面临着复杂的挑战,这需要同样复杂的策略。人们越来越认识到卫生系统在应对气候变化方面所承受的压力,但这方面的研究仍然不足。本文旨在通过研究卫生系统如何纳入复原力策略以更好地应对极端天气事件,来加强气候与卫生系统之间的联系。在探索性文献检索的框架下,政策分析深入研究了斐济和坦桑尼亚两国卫生部门国家适应计划中与世界卫生组织建设气候适应型卫生系统业务框架相关的内容。我们的研究结果表明,应通过在每个组成部分下增加额外要素以及增加新的组成部分(即人口流动和人道主义援助)来更新世界卫生组织框架。我们建议采用循序渐进的“系统方法”,以促进在卫生系统内建设复原力,并认识到这一过程的迭代性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a47/12387089/203c0a49b58d/ijerph-22-01258-g001.jpg

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