Elgoyhen Justine, Tomovska Radmila
POLYMAT and Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Avda Tolosa 72, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain.
IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, Plaza Euskadi 5, 48009 Bilbao, Spain.
Molecules. 2025 Aug 18;30(16):3405. doi: 10.3390/molecules30163405.
This short review provides a focused overview of recent advances in catalytic systems for water purification, with particular attention to photocatalysis, Fenton-like processes, and biocatalysis. While not intended as a comprehensive survey, this review is grounded primarily in recent work from our research group, supported by comparisons with relevant studies from the broader literature. Emphasis is placed on the role of graphene-based materials, particularly aerogels, hydrogels, and xerogels, as functional platforms for catalytic nanoparticles inclusion and enzyme immobilization. This review aims to highlight key insights, practical limitations, and emerging strategies to improve catalyst reusability, stability, and scalability for real-world water treatment applications.
本简短综述聚焦于水净化催化系统的近期进展，特别关注光催化、类芬顿过程和生物催化。虽然并非全面综述，但本综述主要基于我们研究小组的近期工作，并与更广泛文献中的相关研究进行比较。重点介绍了基于石墨烯的材料，特别是气凝胶、水凝胶和干凝胶，作为催化纳米颗粒包封和酶固定化的功能平台的作用。本综述旨在突出关键见解、实际限制以及新兴策略，以提高催化剂的可重复使用性、稳定性和可扩展性，用于实际的水处理应用。
