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离婚的生活经历:对女性个人故事及身份重构的叙事分析

The lived experience of divorce: a narrative analysis of personal stories and identity reconstruction of women.

作者信息

T L Ashalatha, Saranya T S, Gupta Sandeep Kumar

机构信息

Department of Psychology, CMR University, Bangalore, India.

出版信息

Front Sociol. 2025 Aug 12;10:1617489. doi: 10.3389/fsoc.2025.1617489. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

This research investigates the lived perceptions of South Asian women in coping with the consequences of divorce, a culturally tainted break-up commonly fraught with shame, disposability, and loss of identity. Using narrative approach, from interviews and handpicked personal stories, the research investigates how women interpret post-divorce life in patriarchal, collectivist societies that value marriage as a pillar of feminine moral character. Based on Arthur Frank's typology of illness stories, specifically the quest narrative, the results indicate that most women reinterpret their trauma as a transformative, resistant, and re-claimed journey. This research, however, explores an expansion of Frank's model by incorporating the idea of the "agency quest," where narrative coherence is supplemented by embodied and spiritual practices-journaling, yoga, chanting, and intuitive healing-as a part of identity reconstruction. Spirituality appeared not in the form of passive withdrawal but as an active ethical work by which women rethought the holy, recovered bodily sovereignty, and developed emotional toughness. The analysis locates these practices within paradigms of embodied cognition, feminist theology, and ethical self-cultivation, contending that healing is not just a cognitive or discursive endeavor but one profoundly embedded in sensory, affective, and ritual practice. Notably, the research considers the lack of chaos narratives and the structural limitations that dictate whose narratives get to be heard and told. It demands a feminist praxis affirming not just coherent narratives of development but the messiness, silence, and ambiguity that play a role in identity reconstruction following social disconnection.

摘要

本研究调查了南亚女性在应对离婚后果时的真实感受,离婚这种在文化上受玷污的分手方式通常充满了羞耻、被抛弃感和身份丧失感。该研究采用叙事方法,通过访谈和精心挑选的个人故事,探究了在将婚姻视为女性道德品质支柱的父权制、集体主义社会中,女性如何诠释离婚后的生活。基于亚瑟·弗兰克的疾病故事类型学,特别是探索叙事,研究结果表明,大多数女性将她们的创伤重新诠释为一段转变、抵抗和重新获得自我的旅程。然而,本研究通过纳入“能动性探索”的理念,对弗兰克的模型进行了扩展,其中叙事连贯性通过身体和精神实践——写日记、瑜伽、诵经和直觉疗法——作为身份重建的一部分得到补充。灵性并非以被动退缩的形式出现,而是作为一种积极的道德实践,女性通过这种实践重新思考神圣、恢复身体主权并培养情感韧性。分析将这些实践置于具身认知、女性主义神学和道德自我修养的范式之中,认为治愈不仅仅是一种认知或话语努力,而是深深植根于感官、情感和仪式实践之中。值得注意的是,该研究考虑到缺乏混乱叙事以及决定哪些叙事能被听到和讲述的结构限制。它要求一种女性主义实践,不仅要肯定连贯的发展叙事,还要肯定在社会脱节后的身份重建中起作用的混乱、沉默和模糊性。

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