Palma B, Lazaro A, Lopez J M, Lata P, Baños C, Sanchez I
inGO Research Group, General Óptica, Ctra. de l'Hospitalet, 147, 08940 Cornellà de Llobregat, Barcelona, España.
inGO Research Group, General Óptica, Ctra. de l'Hospitalet, 147, 08940 Cornellà de Llobregat, Barcelona, España; Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Departamento de Optometría y Visión, Calle Arcos de Jalón, 118 - Facultad de Óptica y Optometría, 28037 Madrid, España.
J Optom. 2025 Aug 27;18(4):100569. doi: 10.1016/j.optom.2025.100569.
The aim of this study is to provide an update on the intraocular pressure measurements in Iberian Peninsula in order to elucidate their relationships with other clinical factors.
A multicentric cross-sectional prospective study was carried out on patients attending General Optica centres in Spain and Portugal in collaboration with the University of Valladolid. This study included healthy patients with 18 years and older. Intraocular pressure measurements were taken with different air tonometers for one week. A descriptive statistical analysis of the collected data was then performed to discover possible correlations with intraocular pressure.
Statistically significant differences in the intraocular pressure of the right eye and left eye between patients under 35 years of age and those over 64 years of age were found. An increase in intraocular pressure was also observed in the group with a family history of glaucoma (p < 0.01) and aged over 45 years. Furthermore, intraocular pressure was significantly higher in patients with high blood pressure in the 45-65 age range. The standardised coefficients of variation showed that the variables most strongly related to intraocular pressure were time, followed by a family history of glaucoma and high blood pressure. The variables that had a statistically significant correlation with the intraocular pressure value were the time of measurement and a history of glaucoma.
Intraocular pressure increases with age, and among the variables studied, high blood pressure and family history of glaucoma were the most important risk factors.
本研究旨在提供伊比利亚半岛眼压测量的最新情况，以阐明其与其他临床因素的关系。
与巴利亚多利德大学合作，对西班牙和葡萄牙综合验光中心的患者进行了一项多中心横断面前瞻性研究。本研究纳入了18岁及以上的健康患者。使用不同的眼压计测量眼压一周。然后对收集到的数据进行描述性统计分析，以发现与眼压可能存在的相关性。
发现35岁以下患者与64岁以上患者的右眼和左眼眼压存在统计学上的显著差异。在有青光眼家族史且年龄超过45岁的人群中也观察到眼压升高（p < 0.01）。此外，45 - 65岁年龄段的高血压患者眼压明显更高。标准化变异系数表明，与眼压最密切相关的变量是时间，其次是青光眼家族史和高血压。与眼压值具有统计学显著相关性的变量是测量时间和青光眼病史。
眼压随年龄增长而升高，在所研究的变量中，高血压和青光眼家族史是最重要的危险因素。
