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物联网环境下基于自主移动机器人的智能家居护理占用监测新方法设计

Design of a new method for occupancy monitoring in smart home care with autonomous mobile robot within Internet of Things.

作者信息

Vanus Jan, Hercik Radim, Byrtus Radek, Bilik Petr, Koziorek Jiri

机构信息

Department of Cybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava, 70800, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 Aug 28;15(1):31767. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-16806-8.

Abstract

The integration of autonomous mobile robots in Smart Home and their secure communication within Internet of Things with 5G networks represents a transformative shift towards more efficient, responsive, and adaptable healthcare and service delivery systems to support independent living for older people at home. This article presents a unique proposal for the possibility of implementing interoperability and secure data transmission within the communication between autonomous mobile robots and building automation technology in a Smart Home using 5G networks and also presents a novel design and application of a time-ahead [Formula: see text]concentration prediction method for sending presence and occupancy information in monitored Smart Home Care spaces without the use of cameras to an autonomous mobile robot for time-ahead detection of deviations from the daily routine. In this study, nonlinear input-output neural network models and nonlinear autoregressive neural network model with exogenous inputs neural network models with the following best results ([Formula: see text] and MAPE = 0.0565) were used. Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm, Bayes regularization algorithm and Scaled Conjugate Gradient algorithm have been used as learning algorithms. Measured waveforms of operational and technical variables for indoor environmental quality (temperature, relative humidity, light intensity and [Formula: see text]concentration) and binary information from magnetic contacts placed on windows and doors (opening/closing of windows and doors) were used to monitor the presence of occupants in the Smart Home Care with autonomous mobile robots without the use of cameras within IoT platform with 5G networks.

摘要

自主移动机器人在智能家居中的集成以及它们在物联网中通过5G网络进行的安全通信,代表了向更高效、响应更迅速且适应性更强的医疗保健和服务提供系统的变革性转变,以支持老年人在家中独立生活。本文提出了一项独特的建议,即在智能家居中利用5G网络实现自主移动机器人与楼宇自动化技术之间通信的互操作性和安全数据传输的可能性,并且还提出了一种提前时间[公式:见原文]浓度预测方法的新颖设计和应用,用于在不使用摄像头的情况下,将受监控的智能家居护理空间中的存在和占用信息发送给自主移动机器人,以便提前时间检测与日常惯例的偏差。在本研究中,使用了具有以下最佳结果([公式:见原文]和平均绝对百分比误差 = 0.0565)的非线性输入输出神经网络模型和带有外部输入的非线性自回归神经网络模型。Levenberg - Marquardt算法、贝叶斯正则化算法和缩放共轭梯度算法已被用作学习算法。用于监测室内环境质量(温度、相对湿度、光照强度和[公式:见原文]浓度)的运行和技术变量的测量波形以及来自安装在门窗上的磁触点的二进制信息(门窗的打开/关闭),被用于在具有5G网络的物联网平台内,在不使用摄像头的情况下,利用自主移动机器人监测智能家居护理中的居住者存在情况。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21a9/12394702/485f7a030c8b/41598_2025_16806_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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