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用于研究植物中肌醇多磷酸代谢的营养依赖性变化的水培栽培系统

Hydroponic Cultivation Systems to Study Nutrient-Dependent Changes in Inositol Polyphosphate Metabolism in Plants.

作者信息

Gaugler Verena, Krusenbaum Lukas, Lange Esther, Pariyar Shyam, Fartyal Dhirendra, Becker Mathias, Wissuwa Matthias, Giehl Ricardo F H, Schaaf Gabriel, Kamleitner Marília

机构信息

Department of Plant Nutrition, Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation (INRES), University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.

Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, Leibniz-Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Seeland, Germany.

出版信息

Methods Mol Biol. 2025;2972:221-233. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-4799-8_16.

DOI:10.1007/978-1-0716-4799-8_16
PMID:40879989
Abstract

Recent studies have established a key role of inositol pyrophosphates (PP-InsPs) in regulating phosphate (P) homeostasis across various organisms. In plants, PP-InsP levels are intricately linked to P status, with this reciprocal regulation being especially pronounced under fluctuating P conditions compared to stable nutrient sufficiency or deficiency. Here, we present a hydroponic cultivation protocol for Arabidopsis and rice, designed to simulate distinct and fluctuating P regimes. The composition of the nutrient solutions in these systems can be easily adjusted, enabling precise monitoring of changes in PP-InsP metabolism, under both steady-state and dynamic P conditions. Plants grown hydroponically under different P regimes can also be analyzed for phosphate starvation response (PSR) phenotypes and subjected to inositol phosphate (InsP)/PP-InsP extraction and quantification using methods detailed in other chapters of this special issue.

摘要

最近的研究已证实肌醇焦磷酸(PP-InsPs)在调节多种生物体的磷(P)稳态中起关键作用。在植物中,PP-InsP水平与磷状态密切相关,与稳定的养分充足或缺乏相比,这种相互调节在波动的磷条件下尤为明显。在这里,我们提出了一种用于拟南芥和水稻的水培栽培方案,旨在模拟不同的和波动的磷供应模式。这些系统中营养液的成分可以轻松调整,从而能够在稳态和动态磷条件下精确监测PP-InsP代谢的变化。在不同磷供应模式下进行水培生长的植物,还可以分析其磷饥饿响应(PSR)表型,并使用本期特刊其他章节中详述的方法进行肌醇磷酸(InsP)/PP-InsP的提取和定量分析。

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本文引用的文献

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Phosphate starvation: response mechanisms and solutions.磷酸盐饥饿:响应机制与解决方案。
J Exp Bot. 2023 Nov 21;74(21):6417-6430. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erad326.
2
Mechanistic insights into the regulation of plant phosphate homeostasis by the rice SPX2 - PHR2 complex.解析植物磷酸盐稳态的机制:水稻 SPX2-PHR2 复合物的调控作用。
Nat Commun. 2022 Mar 24;13(1):1581. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-29275-8.
3
ITPK1 is an InsP/ADP phosphotransferase that controls phosphate signaling in Arabidopsis.ITPK1 是一种 InsP/ADP 磷酸转移酶,它控制着拟南芥中的磷酸信号转导。
Mol Plant. 2021 Nov 1;14(11):1864-1880. doi: 10.1016/j.molp.2021.07.011. Epub 2021 Jul 15.
4
Inositol pyrophosphates promote the interaction of SPX domains with the coiled-coil motif of PHR transcription factors to regulate plant phosphate homeostasis.肌醇六磷酸促进 SPX 结构域与 PHR 转录因子卷曲螺旋基序的相互作用,从而调节植物的磷稳态。
Nat Commun. 2021 Jan 15;12(1):384. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-20681-4.
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Two bifunctional inositol pyrophosphate kinases/phosphatases control plant phosphate homeostasis.两种多功能肌醇六磷酸激酶/磷酸酶控制植物的磷酸盐稳态。
Elife. 2019 Aug 22;8:e43582. doi: 10.7554/eLife.43582.
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Inositol Pyrophosphate InsP Acts as an Intracellular Phosphate Signal in Arabidopsis.肌醇六磷酸焦磷酸酯(InsP)在拟南芥中作为细胞内磷酸盐信号分子。
Mol Plant. 2019 Nov 4;12(11):1463-1473. doi: 10.1016/j.molp.2019.08.002. Epub 2019 Aug 13.
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Chloroplast Lipids and Their Biosynthesis.叶绿体脂质及其生物合成。
Annu Rev Plant Biol. 2019 Apr 29;70:51-81. doi: 10.1146/annurev-arplant-050718-100202. Epub 2019 Feb 20.
8
GmPHR25, a GmPHR member up-regulated by phosphate starvation, controls phosphate homeostasis in soybean.受磷酸盐饥饿诱导表达的 GmPHR25 调控大豆的磷酸盐稳态。
J Exp Bot. 2017 Oct 13;68(17):4951-4967. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erx292.
9
Control of eukaryotic phosphate homeostasis by inositol polyphosphate sensor domains.真核生物磷酸盐稳态的肌醇多磷酸盐感应结构域调控。
Science. 2016 May 20;352(6288):986-90. doi: 10.1126/science.aad9858. Epub 2016 Apr 14.
10
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