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脱离寄养照顾后与原生家庭建立关系:年轻人的经历

Navigating Relationships with Birth Family After Aging Out of Foster Care: Experiences of Young People.

作者信息

Havlicek Judy, Holland Sally, Taussig Heather

机构信息

University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.

Cardiff University, Wales.

出版信息

Fam Soc. 2025 Feb 28. doi: 10.1177/10443894241303193.

DOI:10.1177/10443894241303193
PMID:40880980
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12380043/
Abstract

As young people age out of foster care, many seek out their birth parents and extended families, but little is known about how these connections are navigated given past separations. Drawing from data previously collected from young people who aged out of foster care in a metropolitan area of one Western state (=57), this study analyzed the responses from 53 young adults between the ages of 18 and 22 who answered two open ended questions about (1) re-connecting with birth families after foster care, and (2) the degree to which relationships were formed with birth parents. A three-step analytic process searched for themes in the data and distilled three groups: (1) Reconnected & navigating a relationship (n=36; 68%), (2) Always connected & in a relationship (n=8; 15%), and (3) Not connected & not interested in a relationship (n=9; 17%). Implications for practice and recommendations for future research are offered.

摘要

随着年轻人从寄养环境中长大成人,许多人开始寻找自己的亲生父母和大家庭,但鉴于过去的分离情况,对于如何建立这些联系却知之甚少。本研究从先前在西部某州一个大都市地区脱离寄养环境的年轻人(=57)收集的数据中提取信息,分析了53名年龄在18至22岁之间的年轻人的回答,这些年轻人回答了两个开放式问题,一是关于(1)寄养后与亲生家庭重新建立联系,二是关于与亲生父母建立关系的程度。一个三步分析过程在数据中寻找主题,并提炼出三组:(1)重新建立联系并维持关系(n = 36;68%),(2)一直保持联系并维持关系(n = 8;15%),以及(3)未建立联系且对建立关系不感兴趣(n = 9;17%)。文中还给出了对实践的启示以及对未来研究的建议。

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本文引用的文献

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'Family doesn't have to be mom and dad': an exploration of the meaning of family for care-experienced young people.“家庭不一定非得是父母”:对有过照料经历的年轻人而言家庭意义的探索
Fam Relatsh Soc. 2024 Aug;13(3):461-477. doi: 10.1332/20467435y2023d000000002. Epub 2023 Oct 23.
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It's Complicated: A Longitudinal Exploration of Young People's Perceptions of Out-of-Home Care and Their Reflections on How to Change the Child Welfare System.情况很复杂:对年轻人对家庭外照料的看法及其对如何改变儿童福利系统的思考的纵向探索
Int J Child Maltreat. 2024 Mar;7(1):85-104. doi: 10.1007/s42448-022-00137-6. Epub 2022 Dec 16.
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Sources and Types of Social Supports and Their Association with Mental Health Symptoms and Life Satisfaction among Young Adults with a History of Out-of-Home Care.有过家庭外照料经历的年轻人的社会支持来源、类型及其与心理健康症状和生活满意度的关联
Children (Basel). 2022 Apr 6;9(4):520. doi: 10.3390/children9040520.
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A Scoping Review of the Factors That Influence Families' Ability or Capacity to Provide Young People With Emotional Support Over the Transition to Adulthood.一项关于影响家庭在年轻人向成年过渡期间为其提供情感支持的能力或容量的因素的范围综述。
Front Psychol. 2021 Oct 14;12:732899. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.732899. eCollection 2021.
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Innov Aging. 2017 Nov;1(3):igx026. doi: 10.1093/geroni/igx026. Epub 2017 Nov 20.
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Can J Psychiatry. 2018 May;63(5):322-328. doi: 10.1177/0706743717738494. Epub 2017 Oct 29.
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