按摩疗法对创伤后应激障碍的影响:一例报告

The Effects of Massage Therapy on Post-traumatic Stress Disorder: A Case Report.

作者信息

Hanus Anna, Fogarty Sarah

机构信息

Arizona School of Integrative Studies, Prescott, AZ, USA.

School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, NSW, Australia.

出版信息

Int J Ther Massage Bodywork. 2025 Sep 11;18(3):42-50. doi: 10.3822/ijtmb.v18i3.979. eCollection 2025 Sep.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To observe the effects of massage on generalized anxiety stemming from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The patient was seeking massage for relief from the symptoms of PTSD with the primary symptom to be addressed in treatment being anxiety.

METHODS

The client was a 25-year-old female who experienced PTSD from domestic abuse. The Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item assessment was used to measure anxiety throughout the study at the beginning of each session. The patient received six sessions of massage using several different massage modalities based on education requirements and to explore the most efficacious treatment techniques for the client. The different massage modalities that were used were neuromuscular therapy, myofascial release, cupping, craniosacral, and hot rocks.

RESULTS

The client's presenting concerns included anxiety, pounding heart, shortness of breath, nausea and abdominal discomfort, and sweating. The client experienced a decrease in anxiety which meet the criteria for a minimal clinically important difference. The client experienced a small reduction in PTSD symptoms over the course of the six sessions. The client's preferred massage modalities were craniosacral and hot rocks as she perceived the most benefit from these massage modalities.

CONCLUSION

Massage is a treatment option for individuals with anxiety and symptoms related to PTSD and different massage techniques, while all appearing to be helpful, should be utilized as per the client's preference.

摘要

目的

观察按摩对创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)所致广泛性焦虑的影响。该患者寻求按摩以缓解PTSD症状,治疗中要解决的主要症状是焦虑。

方法

患者为一名25岁女性,因家庭虐待而患有PTSD。在整个研究过程中,每次治疗开始时使用广泛性焦虑障碍7项评估量表来测量焦虑程度。根据教育要求,患者接受了六次按摩,采用了几种不同的按摩方式,以探索对该患者最有效的治疗技术。所使用的不同按摩方式包括神经肌肉疗法、肌筋膜放松术、拔罐、颅骶疗法和热石疗法。

结果

患者目前存在的问题包括焦虑、心跳过速、呼吸急促、恶心和腹部不适以及出汗。患者的焦虑有所减轻,达到了最小临床重要差异的标准。在六次治疗过程中,患者的PTSD症状略有减轻。患者最喜欢的按摩方式是颅骶疗法和热石疗法,因为她认为这些按摩方式带来的益处最大。

结论

按摩是治疗伴有焦虑及PTSD相关症状个体的一种治疗选择,不同的按摩技术虽然似乎都有帮助,但应根据患者的偏好来使用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa28/12370315/a81f9c3a1914/ijtmb-18-42f1.jpg

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