新冠病毒预防行为在被剥夺权利的西班牙裔和涉及刑事司法的社区成员的社交网络中是一致的。

COVID-19 prevention behaviors are congruent within social networks of disenfranchised Hispanic and criminal legal involved community members.

作者信息

Umutoni Victoria, Bhavan Khavita, Zaller Nickolas, Knopf Amelia, Garcia Moctezuma, Brewer Russell A, Meyer Makenna, Taxman Faye, Johnson O'Dell, Aalsma Matthew, Schneider John

机构信息

Department of Public Health Sciences, The University of Chicago, Chicago, USA.

University of Texas Southwestern, Galveston, USA.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 Aug 29;15(1):31906. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-16623-z.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-025-16623-z

PMID:40883406

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12397398/

Abstract

UNLABELLED

The COVID-19 (COVID) pandemic has had a disproportionate impact on people who have low income and identify as Hispanic or Latinx (PLIH) as well as those with criminal Legal Involvement (CLI). These two groups, and their intersection, are often disenfranchised from livable wage employment, basic social services, and healthcare, which are vital to prevent the spread of COVID. We examined baseline data from the Community Network-Driven COVID Testing of Marginalized Population in the Central US (C3) which included 1036 participants: 32.1% PLIH, 39.6% CLI, 10.6% who identified as both PLIH and CLI, and 17.6% who were neither PLIH nor CLI. Participants were more likely to engage in COVID preventive behaviors if their social networks engaged in the same behaviors. For example, participants had 9.38 times the odds of being vaccinated if more than 50%, according to their own estimation, of their network were vaccinated (aOR: 9.38, 95%, CI: 4.22–20.84).

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1038/s41598-025-16623-z.

摘要

未标注

2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19，简称COVID）大流行对低收入且自认为是西班牙裔或拉丁裔的人群（PLIH）以及有犯罪法律问题的人群（CLI）产生了不成比例的影响。这两类人群及其交集人群往往被剥夺了获得维持生计工资的就业机会、基本社会服务和医疗保健的权利，而这些对于预防COVID的传播至关重要。我们研究了美国中部社区网络驱动的边缘化人群COVID检测（C3）的基线数据，该研究包括1036名参与者：32.1%为PLIH，39.6%为CLI，10.6%既自认为是PLIH又有CLI，17.6%既不是PLIH也不是CLI。如果参与者的社交网络采取相同行为，他们就更有可能采取COVID预防行为。例如，根据参与者自己的估计，如果其社交网络中超过50%的人接种了疫苗，那么他们接种疫苗的几率是其他人的9.38倍（调整后比值比：9.38，95%置信区间：4.22 - 20.84）。