Brambs H J, Billmann P, Hoppe-Seyler P, Büchsel R
Radiologe. 1985 Nov;25(11):525-8.
Endoscopic sclerotherapy of esophageal varices is a widely used procedure. It reduces the frequency of rebleeding and improves the survival of cirrhotics with portal hypertension. The intravariceal or paravariceal injection of sclerosing agents causes structural changes of the esophageal wall recognisable radiologically. Stricture is a late complication which occurs in about 10 percent. In residual dysphagia balloon dilatation is recommended.
内镜下食管静脉曲张硬化疗法是一种广泛应用的治疗方法。它可降低再出血的发生率,并提高门静脉高压症肝硬化患者的生存率。在静脉曲张内或曲张静脉旁注射硬化剂会导致食管壁发生放射学上可识别的结构变化。狭窄是一种晚期并发症,发生率约为10%。对于残留吞咽困难,建议行球囊扩张术。